python进阶强化-3

1、如何实现可迭代对象和迭代器对象

# /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author : yimi

#如何实现可迭代对象和迭代器对象
import requests
from collections import Iterable,Iterator
class WeatherIterator(Iterator):
    def __init__(self,cities):
        self.cities = cities
        self.index = 0

    def getWeather(city):
        r = requests.get(u'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=' + city)
        data = r.json()['data']['forecast'][0]
        return '%s: %s, %s' % (city,data['low'],data['high'])
    # print getWeather(u'北京')
    # print getWeather(u'上海')
    def next(self):
        if self.index == len(self.cities):
            raise StopIteration
        city = self.cities[self.index]
        self.index += 1
        return self.getWeather()

class WeatherIterable(Iterable):
    def __init__(self,cities):
        self.cities = cities
    def __iter__(self):
        return  WeatherIterator(self.cities)
for x in WeatherIterable([u'北京',u'天津',u'上海',u'贵港',u'重庆']):
    print(x)

2、如何使用生成器函数实现可迭代对象

class PrimeNumbers:
    def __init__(self,start,end):
        self.start = start
        self.end = end
    def isPrimeNum(self,k):
        if k < 2:
            return False
        for i in xrange(2,k):
            if k % i == 0:
                return False
        return True
    def __iter__(self):
        for k in xrange(self.start,self.end+ 1):
            if self.isPrimeNum(k):
                yield k

for x in PrimeNumbers(1,50):
    print x

输出结果：

3、如何进行反向迭代和实现反向迭代?

class FloatRange:

    #构造器
    def __init__(self, start, end, step=0.1):
        self.start = start
        self.end = end
        self.step = step

    #正向迭代器
    def __iter__(self):
        t = self.start
        while t <= self.end:
            yield t
            t += self.step

    # 反向迭代器
    def __reversed__(self):
        t = self.end
        while t >= self.start:
            yield t
            t -= self.step

for x in reversed(FloatRange(1.0, 4.0, 0.5)):
    print(x)

输出结果：

4、如何在一个for语句中迭代多个可迭代对象

案例1

# Author : yimi

from random import randint

chinese = [randint(60,100) for x in xrange(20)]
math = [randint(60,100) for x in xrange(20)]
english = [randint(60,100) for x in xrange(20)]

print chinese
print math
print english

total = []
for c,m,e in zip(chinese,math,english):
    total.append(c+m+e)
print total

输出结果

案例2

from itertools import chain
from random import randint

e1 = [randint(60,100) for x in xrange(17)]
e2 = [randint(60,100) for x in xrange(15)]
e3 = [randint(60,100) for x in xrange(18)]
e4 = [randint(60,100) for x in xrange(17)]

print e1
print e2
print e3
print e4

count = 0
for i in chain(e1,e2,e3,e4):
    if i > 90:
        count += 1

print count

输出结果：