CentOS 6.4 下安装mysql tomcat jdk

首先查看系统版本

rpm -q centos-release
[root@i-jfkhugey ROOT]# rpm -q centos-release
centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.x86_64

Mysql的安装
1、查看自带MySQL版本

[root@i-jfkhugey ROOT]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

2、卸载自带mysql

[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

3、查看是否卸载成功

[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql

好了干净了！

4、yum 安装Mysql

yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-devel

.
.
.

Complete!

5、查看一下吧

[root@i-jfkhugey usr]# rpm -qi mysql-server
Name        : mysql-server                 Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 5.1.73                            Vendor: CentOS
Release     : 3.el6_5                       Build Date: Thu 13 Feb 2014 03:42:39 AM CST
Install Date: Thu 03 Apr 2014 04:17:28 PM CST      Build Host: c6b9.bsys.dev.centos.org
Group       : Applications/Databases        Source RPM: mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.src.rpm
Size        : 25882723                         License: GPLv2 with exceptions
Signature   : RSA/SHA1, Thu 13 Feb 2014 03:48:08 AM CST, Key ID 0946fca2c105b9de
Packager    : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>
URL         : http://www.mysql.com
Summary     : The MySQL server and related files
Description :
MySQL is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. MySQL is a
client/server implementation consisting of a server daemon (mysqld)
and many different client programs and libraries. This package contains
the MySQL server and some accompanying files and directories.

6、启动mysql

[root@i-jfkhugey usr]# service mysqld start

7、重启mysql（不用操作）

[root@i-jfkhugey usr]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

8、检查mysql是否开机启动

[root@i-jfkhugey usr]# chkconfig --list|grep mysqld
mysqld         	0:off	1:off	2:off	3:off	4:off	5:off	6:off

恩。。。没有开机启动。

9、设置mysql的开机启动

[root@i-jfkhugey usr]# chkconfig mysqld on

设置mysql开机不启动

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>chkconfig mysqld off

10、再检查一遍开机启动，重复8

[root@i-jfkhugey usr]# chkconfig --list|grep mysqld
mysqld         	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off

好了，设置成功！

11、设置root密码

[root@i-jfkhugey usr]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

12、登陆下看看成功否？

[root@i-jfkhugey usr]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

我们上来了。。。

13、增加远程访问权限

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 创建的用户名 @"%" identified by "密码";
mysql>flush privileges;

安装JDK1.7

1、查看系统自带jdk

[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# rpm -qa|grep java
tzdata-java-2012j-1.el6.noarch
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.el6_3.x86_64
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.50.1.11.5.el6_3.x86_64

2、卸载自带的jdk

[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2012j-1.el6.noarch
[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.el6_3.x86_64
[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.50.1.11.5.el6_3.x86_64

3、查看是否卸载成功

[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# rpm -qa|grep java

4、下载jdk

[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u51-b13/jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz

[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u51-b13/jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz
--2014-04-03 15:34:27--  http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u51-b13/jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz
Resolving download.oracle.com... 23.61.194.90, 23.61.194.112
Connecting to download.oracle.com|23.61.194.90|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u51-b13/jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz [following]
--2014-04-03 15:34:27--  https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u51-b13/jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz
Resolving edelivery.oracle.com... 23.52.54.140
Connecting to edelivery.oracle.com|23.52.54.140|:443... connected.
ERROR: certificate common name “www.oracle.com” doesn’t match requested host name “edelivery.oracle.com”.
To connect to edelivery.oracle.com insecurely, use ‘--no-check-certificate’.

好像不成，直接用迅雷下载好了，再传到服务器上面

5、上传成功
将 jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz 解压到/usr/java

tar zxvf jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz;

重命名文件夹

mv jdk1.7.0_51 jdk7

6、添加环境变量

vi /etc/profile

在文件的最后一行粘贴

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk7 
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk7/jre 
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin 
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib 
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH 

保存退出

7、让环境变量立即生效

source /etc/profile 

8、查看一下是否安装成功

[root@i-jfkhugey jdk7]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode)

好了！成功了。嘎嘎~

Tomcat7安装

1、解压

[root@i-jfkhugey ~]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.53.tar.gz -C /usr/app

2、到tomcat目录下面

[root@i-jfkhugey app]# cd /usr/app/apache-tomcat-7.0.53/bin

3、修改配置文件。。。

4、启动 sh startup.sh

5、设置一下tomcat自动启动

startup.sh需要依赖于jdk和java_home才能启动，但是用户未登录的情况下，jdk和java_home不被加载，所以tomcat的启动不了，
解决的方法就是在/etc/rc.d/rc.local 文件加入jdk和java_home的路径，在启动时载入即可

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk7
/usr/apps/apache-tomcat-7.0.53/bin/startup.sh

好了，Mysql、jdk和tomcat都安装成功了！