Mavell 8686无线芯片在 Linux 系统移植

         How to setup Marvell 88w8686 SDIO wifi

Overview of How-To

This How-To is meant to be a starting point for people to learn setup the wifi on IGEP v2 devices as quickly and easily as possible.

Feedback and Contributing

At any point, if you see a mistake you can contribute to this How-To.

Setup basics

SDIO card should be showed after the image is downloaded to the board.

mmc1: new SDIO card at address 0001

The firmware binaries sd8686_helper.bin and sd8686.bin should be in /lib/firmware directory.

To make the SDIO WIFI module work load the libertas_sdio module

# modprobe libertas_sdio

libertas_sdio: Libertas SDIO driver
libertas_sdio: Copyright Pierre Ossman
libertas_sdio mmc1:0001:1: firmware: requesting sd8686_helper.bin
libertas_sdio mmc1:0001:1: firmware: requesting sd8686.bin
libertas: 00:13:e0:c3:0c:3c, fw 9.70.3p24, cap 0x00000303
libertas: unidentified region code; using the default (USA)
libertas: PREP_CMD: command 0x00a3 failed: 2
libertas: PREP_CMD: command 0x00a3 failed: 2
libertas: eth1: Marvell WLAN 802.11 adapter

Now you can connect this wifi module to an AP. First of all, you'll check if your devices is detected.

# iwconfig

eth1 IEEE 802.11b/g ESSID:""
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
Bit Rate:0 kb/s Tx-Power=18 dBm
Retry short limit:8 RTS thr=2347 B Fragment thr=2346 B
Encryption key:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality:0 Signal level:0 Noise level:0
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0

Next, you will set up the interface

# ifconfig eth1 up

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:E0:C3:0C:3C
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

and you can scan for an AP

# iwlist eth1 scan

Cell 04 - Address: 00:18:84:81:46:E2
ESSID:"MyPlace"
Mode:Managed
Frequency:2.427 GHz (Channel 4)
Quality=100/100 Signal level=-39 dBm Noise level=-96 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
11 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s

Now, is time to associate to your AP

# iwconfig eth1 txpower auto essid MyPlace channel 4

eth1 IEEE 802.11b/g ESSID:"MyPlace"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.427 GHz Access Point: 00:18:84:81:46:E2
Bit Rate:0 kb/s Tx-Power=13 dBm
Retry short limit:8 RTS thr=2347 B Fragment thr=2346 B
Encryption key:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=97/100 Signal level=-43 dBm Noise level=-94 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:3109 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:13 Invalid misc:3315 Missed beacon:0

and get and ip address

# udhcpc -i eth1
udhcpc (v1.9.1) started
Sending discover...
Sending select for 192.168.10.216...
Lease of 192.168.10.216 obtained, lease time 43200
adding dns 192.168.10.1

Last, you can test the network interface.

# ping -c 1 192.168.10.1

PING 192.168.10.1 (192.168.10.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=16.327 ms

--- 192.168.10.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 16.327/16.327/16.327 ms

How to debug the libertas driver

From: http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Libertas_Debug

To enable debug on the wireless (libertas) driver you may write to the libertas_debug '/sys' file:

echo LBS_DEBUG_FLAGS > /sys/module/libertas/parameters/libertas_debug

You can calculate the value for LBS_DEBUG_FLAGS using the table bellow (just add up the values for the flags you want to activate).

Debug Flag NameFlag Hex valueDescription(*)
LBS_DEB_ENTER0x00000001function entrance
LBS_DEB_LEAVE0x00000002function exit
LBS_DEB_MAIN0x00000004main libertas library code
LBS_DEB_NET0x00000008interaction with network subsystem
LBS_DEB_MESH0x00000010wireless mesh network
LBS_DEB_WEXT0x00000020interaction with wireless extensions
LBS_DEB_IOCTL0x00000040misc IOCTLs
LBS_DEB_SCAN0x00000080scanning for APs
LBS_DEB_ASSOC0x00000100associating ton an AP
LBS_DEB_JOIN0x00000200joining an IBSS?
LBS_DEB_11D0x00000400802.11d country settings
LBS_DEB_DEBUGFS0x00000800interaction with the debugfs subsystem
LBS_DEB_ETHTOOL0x00001000interaction with ethtool subsystem
LBS_DEB_HOST0x00002000communication between host and wlan chip
LBS_DEB_CMD0x00004000command and response processing
LBS_DEB_RX0x00008000packet reception
LBS_DEB_TX0x00010000packet transmission
LBS_DEB_USB0x00020000interaction with USB subsystem
LBS_DEB_CS0x00040000interaction with card services subsystem
LBS_DEB_FW0x00080000firmware downloading
LBS_DEB_THREAD0x00100000main libertas worker thread
LBS_DEB_HEX0x00200000turn on detailed hex dumps
LBS_DEB_SDIO0x00400000interaction with SDIO subsystem
(*) Description taken from lbsdebug.c (by Holger Schurig)


Example:
To activate scanning (LBS_DEB_SCAN), associating (LBS_DEB_ASSOC), command (LBS_DEB_CMD) and host (LBS_DEB_HOST):

echo 0x6180 > /sys/module/libertas/parameters/libertas_debug

The output will be post to the kernel ring buffer. You can display it with the dmesg command:

dmesg

You can also use the lbsdebug tool, from Holger Shurig, git tree available here.

1. 前言

   硬件平台: imx27+sd8686

       软件平台: linux

       内核: 2.6.19.2

2. 移植思想

1, WIFI 模块本身和 cpu 之间的接口;

       我们的模块和 cpu 之间的接口是 sdio 的,也就是说必须要先保证 SDIO 本身是工作的,与SD卡,MMC属于同类型。 主要用到这几个GPIO引脚SD0...SD3,SD2_CMD,SD2_CLK,以及复位引脚PB24.

2, WIFI 模块本身的上电时序;

       模块都有它自己的规律,所以必须要根据 spec 了解它本身的上电过程,严格遵守;

3, 以太网接口的创建;

       我们的 WIFI 模块本身是建立在 SDIO 口之上的,而对上都是提供以太网接口的,所以必须要保证这个接口以及创建;

4, 特殊处理;

       不同的模块都有它特别的地方,比如我们用的是 8686  compo 也就是说它和蓝牙共用天线,所以需要在初始化的时候做特殊的处理,发送特殊的命令,才能工作;

3. 移植过程

1, sdio 本身是通过 gpio 口模拟的,所以需要对 gpio 口进行配置 

       static mfp_cfg_t littleton_mmc3_pins[] = {

       GPIO7_2_MMC3_DAT0,

       GPIO8_2_MMC3_DAT1,

       GPIO9_2_MMC3_DAT2,

       GPIO10_2_MMC3_DAT3,

       GPIO103_MMC3_CLK,

       GPIO105_MMC3_CMD,

       };

  2, wifi 模块本身的初始化 

#define MFP_WIFI_V18_ENABLE     (GPIO26_GPIO)

#define MFP_WLAN_RESETN                  (GPIO99_GPIO)

#define WIFI_WAKEUP_HOST          (GPIO104_GPIO) /*error must be changed*/

#define WLAN_ENABLE_PIN          26

#define WLAN_RESET_PIN            99

#define M200_B

#ifdef M200_B

#define BT_RESET_PIN                 EXT1_GPIO(1)

#define BT_RESET_GPIO           (GPIO1_2_GPIO)

#else

#define BT_RESET_GPIO                  (GPIO6_2_GPIO)

#define BT_RESET_PIN                 EXT1_GPIO(6)

#endif

static mfp_cfg_t lin2008_wifibt_pins[] = {

MFP_WIFI_V18_ENABLE,

MFP_WLAN_RESETN,

WIFI_WAKEUP_HOST,/*wakeup host*/

};

static mfp_cfg_t lin2008_wifibt_pins2[] = {

MFP_WIFI_V18_ENABLE,

};

static int wifibt_power_status;

int lin2008_poweron_wifibt_board(void)

{

       if (!wifibt_power_status) {

              mxc_mfp_config(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(lin2008_wifibt_pins));

                               

              gpio_direction_output(WLAN_ENABLE_PIN, 1);

              gpio_direction_output(WLAN_RESET_PIN, 1);

                  gpio_direction_output(BT_RESET_PIN,1);

              mdelay(10);

                  gpio_direction_output(BT_RESET_PIN, 0);

                  gpio_direction_output(WLAN_RESET_PIN, 0);

       // bt need > 5 ms to reset

                  mdelay(5);

                  gpio_direction_output(BT_RESET_PIN, 1);

                  gpio_direction_output(WLAN_RESET_PIN, 1);

              wifibt_power_status++;

              return 0;

       }

       wifibt_power_status++;

       return 1;

}

int lin2008_poweroff_wifibt_board(void)

{

       wifibt_power_status--;

       if (!wifibt_power_status) {

              mxc_mfp_config(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(lin2008_wifibt_pins2));

              gpio_direction_output(WLAN_ENABLE_PIN, 0);

              return 0;

       }

       return 1;

}

3, 以太网接口的创建

       这里在 android 平台上要做特殊的处理,也就是 firmware 的位置要放好,否则加载 firmware 始终不成功,那么以太网接口就不会被创建了;

       需要把 helper_sd.bin 放在 /lib/firmware/mrvl 下面(若没有,则创建一个);

        sd8686.bin 放在 /lib/firmware/mrvl 下面(同上);

4, 特殊的处理

       对于 8686 模块需要做特殊的处理,在注册完以太网接口以后,需要添加下面这段话 :

       {

     #define BCA_CFG_NUM_OF_MODES          4

     #define BCA_CFG_SINGLE_ANT_WITH_COEX      0

     #define BCA_CFG_DUAL_ANT_WITH_COEX    1

     #define BCA_CFG_SINGLE_ANT_FOR_BT_ONLY    2

     #define BCA_CFG_MRVL_DEFAULT          3

     #define BCA_CONFIG BCA_CFG_SINGLE_ANT_WITH_COEX

     static u32 BCACfgTbl[BCA_CFG_NUM_OF_MODES][3] = {

       //0xA5F0,     0xA58C, 0xA5A0

       { 0xa027181c, 0x40214, 0xd24d}, //Mode 0: Single ANT with COEX enable

       { 0xa027181c, 0x40211, 0xd24d}, //Mode 1: Dual ANT with COEX enable

       { 0xa027181c, 0x40222, 0xd21c}, //Mode 2: single ANT for BT only

       { 0xa027801d, 0x18000, 0xd21c}, //Mode 3: Marvell default

     };

    

     wlan_offset_value    RegBuffer;    

    

     RegBuffer.offset = (0xA5F0);

     RegBuffer.value = BCACfgTbl[BCA_CONFIG][0];

    wlan_prepare_cmd(priv,

                     HostCmd_CMD_MAC_REG_ACCESS,

                     HostCmd_ACT_GEN_SET,

                     HostCmd_OPTION_WAITFORRSP,

                     0,&RegBuffer);

     RegBuffer.offset =(0xA58C);

     RegBuffer.value = BCACfgTbl[BCA_CONFIG][1];

     wlan_prepare_cmd(priv,

                     HostCmd_CMD_MAC_REG_ACCESS,

                     HostCmd_ACT_GEN_SET,

                     HostCmd_OPTION_WAITFORRSP,

                     0,&RegBuffer);

     RegBuffer.offset = (0xA5A0);

     RegBuffer.value = BCACfgTbl[BCA_CONFIG][2];

     wlan_prepare_cmd(priv,

                     HostCmd_CMD_MAC_REG_ACCESS,

                     HostCmd_ACT_GEN_SET,

                     HostCmd_OPTION_WAITFORRSP,

                     0,&RegBuffer);

}

基本上这样就可以工作了;

4.              其它问题

              Sdio 口默认是用的 3.2V 这里需要修改相关的地方强制设成是 1.8V ,否则 SDIO 接口将无法工作;

              Linux平台上需要移植一些上层软件才能验证,比如 iwconfig  iwlist 等。

       测试步骤:

                ifconfig eth0 up

              iwlist eth0 scanning

              如果能扫描到 AP 那么证明基本已经 OK 了;

               iwconfig eth0

              iwlist eth0 freq

               可以查看设备的相关信息,查看各项是否正常。

              现在,就可以 ping  IP 地址了;

5. 常见问题

1, WIFI 驱动注册 sdio 驱动的时候出错,也就是 probe 函数未被调用?

       需要检查 sdio 设备本身是否被检测到,内核是通过发送特定的命令来检测是 sdio  SD 卡还是 mmc的,

        mmc_rescan 函数里面可以看到 sdio 设备的加载过程,有可能就是你的电压设置不对;

2, 以太网接口一直出不来或者说 firmware 加载失败?

       这里需要确保 firmware 是否正确被加载,很可能是它找不到对应的 firmware ,可以通过添加打印信息看看,它的路径到底是在什么地方,对于 wifi 来说 helper_sd.bin 需要放在 /lib/firmware/ 下面,而 sd8686.bin需要放在 /lib/firmware/mrvl 下面;

3, 一切正常,但是调用 iwlist eth0 scanning 的时候,扫描不到任何结果,出现NO scan results?

       这时候需要做特殊的处理,比如共存代码的设置,是否正常等,通常可以判断有没有中断上来,以此区分到底是模块和 cpu 的连接问题还是模块本身的设置问题;

/sbin/insmod sdio.ko
/sbin/insmod sd8686.ko
/sbin/ifconfig eth1 up
/bin/iwpriv eth1 setregioncode 0x30
/bin/iwlist eth1 scan
/bin/iwconfig eth1 mode managed
/bin/iwconfig eth1 key 1213141516171819101a1b1c1d
/bin/iwconfig eth1 key on
/bin/iwconfig eth1 ap 00:73:07:14:DA:67
/sbin/ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.26

4, 工作一段时间后不正常

       这个有可能是蓝牙模块需要进行初始化,因为它们是共用天线,有时候不起蓝牙模块对应的 40M 时钟就不起来;

本人参照:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/67984/showart_2113942.html 此博客而移植成功的。


Android移植之WIFI

1. 前言

   硬件平台: marvel 310

       软件平台: maemo4

       内核: 2.6.28 (经过 marvel 的移植)

2. 移植思想

1,  WIFI 模块本身和 cpu 之间的接口;

       我们的模块和 cpu 之间的接口是 sdio 的,也就是说必须要先保证 SDIO 本身是工作的;

2,  WIFI 模块本身的上电时序;

       模块都有它自己的规律,所以必须要根据 spec 了解它本身的上电过程,严格遵守;

3,  以太网接口的创建;

       我们的 WIFI 模块本身是建立在 SDIO 口之上的,而对上都是提供以太网接口的,所以必须要保证这个接口以及创建;

4,  特殊处理;

       不同的模块都有它特别的地方,比如我们用的是 8686  compo 也就是说它和蓝牙共用天线,所以需要在初始化的时候做特殊的处理,发送特殊的命令,才能工作;

3. 移植过程

1,  sdio 本身是通过 gpio 口模拟的,所以需要对 gpio 口进行配置 

       static mfp_cfg_t littleton_mmc3_pins[] = {

       GPIO7_2_MMC3_DAT0,

       GPIO8_2_MMC3_DAT1,

       GPIO9_2_MMC3_DAT2,

       GPIO10_2_MMC3_DAT3,

       GPIO103_MMC3_CLK,

       GPIO105_MMC3_CMD,

       };

       void pxa3xx_enable_mmc3_pins(void)

{

       pxa3xx_mfp_config(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(littleton_mmc3_pins));

}

        littleton_init ()函数里面添加下面这一行:

       pxa3xx_enable_mmc3_pins();

2,  wifi 模块本身的初始化 

#define MFP_WIFI_V18_ENABLE     (GPIO26_GPIO)

#define MFP_WLAN_RESETN                  (GPIO99_GPIO)

#define WIFI_WAKEUP_HOST          (GPIO104_GPIO) /*error must be changed*/

#define WLAN_ENABLE_PIN          26

#define WLAN_RESET_PIN            99

 

#define M200_B

#ifdef M200_B

#define BT_RESET_PIN                 EXT1_GPIO(1)

#define BT_RESET_GPIO             (GPIO1_2_GPIO)

#else

#define BT_RESET_GPIO                  (GPIO6_2_GPIO)

#define BT_RESET_PIN                 EXT1_GPIO(6)

#endif

 

static  mfp_cfg_t lin2008_wifibt_pins[] = {

MFP_WIFI_V18_ENABLE,

MFP_WLAN_RESETN,

WIFI_WAKEUP_HOST,/*wakeup host*/

};

static  mfp_cfg_t lin2008_wifibt_pins2[] = {

MFP_WIFI_V18_ENABLE,

};

static int wifibt_power_status;

int lin2008_poweron_wifibt_board(void)

{

       if (!wifibt_power_status) {

              pxa3xx_mfp_config(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(lin2008_wifibt_pins));

                               

              gpio_direction_output(WLAN_ENABLE_PIN, 1);

              gpio_direction_output(WLAN_RESET_PIN, 1);

                  gpio_direction_output(BT_RESET_PIN,1);

              mdelay(1);

                  gpio_direction_output(BT_RESET_PIN, 0);

                  gpio_direction_output(WLAN_RESET_PIN, 0);

 

       // bt need > 5 ms to reset

                  mdelay(5);

                  gpio_direction_output(BT_RESET_PIN, 1);

                  gpio_direction_output(WLAN_RESET_PIN, 1);

 

              wifibt_power_status++;

              return 0;

       }

       wifibt_power_status++;

       return 1;

}

 

 

 

int lin2008_poweroff_wifibt_board(void)

{

       wifibt_power_status--;

       if (!wifibt_power_status) {

              pxa3xx_mfp_config(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(lin2008_wifibt_pins2));

              gpio_direction_output(WLAN_ENABLE_PIN, 0);

              return 0;

       }

       return 1;

}

3, 以太网接口的创建

       这里在 android 平台上要做特殊的处理,也就是 firmware 的位置要放好,否则加载 firmware 始终不成功,那么以太网接口就不会被创建了;

       需要把 helper_sd.bin 放在 /etc/firmware/ 下面;

        sd8686.bin 放在 /etc/firmware/mrvl 下面;

4, 特殊的处理

       对于 8686 模块需要做特殊的处理,在注册完以太网接口以后,需要添加下面这段话 :

       {

     #define BCA_CFG_NUM_OF_MODES          4

     #define BCA_CFG_SINGLE_ANT_WITH_COEX      0

     #define BCA_CFG_DUAL_ANT_WITH_COEX    1

     #define BCA_CFG_SINGLE_ANT_FOR_BT_ONLY    2

     #define BCA_CFG_MRVL_DEFAULT          3

 

     #define BCA_CONFIG BCA_CFG_SINGLE_ANT_WITH_COEX

     static u32 BCACfgTbl[BCA_CFG_NUM_OF_MODES][3] = {

       //0xA5F0,     0xA58C,  0xA5A0

       { 0xa027181c, 0x40214, 0xd24d}, //Mode 0: Single ANT with COEX enable

       { 0xa027181c, 0x40211, 0xd24d}, //Mode 1: Dual ANT with COEX enable

       { 0xa027181c, 0x40222, 0xd21c}, //Mode 2: single ANT for BT only

       { 0xa027801d, 0x18000, 0xd21c}, //Mode 3: Marvell default

     };

    

     wlan_offset_value    RegBuffer;    

    

     RegBuffer.offset = (0xA5F0);

     RegBuffer.value  = BCACfgTbl[BCA_CONFIG][0];

      wlan_prepare_cmd(priv,

                     HostCmd_CMD_MAC_REG_ACCESS,

                     HostCmd_ACT_GEN_SET,

                     HostCmd_OPTION_WAITFORRSP,

                     0,&RegBuffer);

 

     RegBuffer.offset =(0xA58C);

     RegBuffer.value  = BCACfgTbl[BCA_CONFIG][1];

     wlan_prepare_cmd(priv,

                     HostCmd_CMD_MAC_REG_ACCESS,

                     HostCmd_ACT_GEN_SET,

                     HostCmd_OPTION_WAITFORRSP,

                     0,&RegBuffer);

 

 

     RegBuffer.offset = (0xA5A0);

     RegBuffer.value  = BCACfgTbl[BCA_CONFIG][2];

     wlan_prepare_cmd(priv,

                     HostCmd_CMD_MAC_REG_ACCESS,

                     HostCmd_ACT_GEN_SET,

                     HostCmd_OPTION_WAITFORRSP,

                     0,&RegBuffer);

}

基本上这样就可以工作了;

4.              其它问题

              Sdio 口默认是用的 3.2V 这里需要修改相关的地方强制设成是 1.8V ,否则 SDIO 接口将无法工作;

              Android 平台上需要移植一些上层软件才能验证,比如 iwconfig  iwlist  wpa_supplicant 等。

       测试步骤:

              iwlist mlan0 scan

              如果能扫描到 AP 那么证明基本已经 OK 了;

              wpa_supplicant -Dwext –imlan0 -c/etc/wpa.conf &

              dhcpcd mlan0 

              这样的话,就可以 ping  IP 地址了;

5. 常见问题

1,  WIFI 驱动注册 sdio 驱动的时候出错,也就是 probe 函数未被调用?

       需要检查 sdio 设备本身是否被检测到,内核是通过发送特定的命令来检测是 sdio 还是 SD 卡还是mmc 的,

        mmc_rescan 函数里面可以看到 sdio 设备的加载过程,有可能就是你的电压设置不对;

2,  以太网接口一直出不来或者说 firmware 加载失败?

       这里需要确保 firmware 是否正确被加载,很可能是它找不到对应的 firmware ,可以通过添加打印信息看看,它的路径到底是在什么地方,对于 wifi 来说 helper_sd.bin 需要放在 /etc/firmware/ 下面,而sd8686.bin 需要放在 /etc/firmware/mrvl 下面;

3,  一切正常,但是调用 iwlist mlan0 scan 的时候,扫描不到任何结果?

       这时候需要做特殊的处理,比如共存代码的设置,是否正常等,通常可以判断有没有中断上来,以此区分到底是模块和 cpu 的连接问题还是模块本身的设置问题;

4,  工作一段时间后不正常

       这个有可能是蓝牙模块需要进行初始化,因为它们是共用天线,有时候不起蓝牙模块对应的 40M 时钟就不起来;


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