Python | 使用Socks5

Python | 使用Socks5

1. TCP

注意：安装pip install PySocks

import socks

# 创建socket
s: socks.socksocket = socks.socksocket()
# 设置代理l
(username, password, ip, port) = ('', '', '', 0)
s.set_proxy(socks.SOCKS5, addr=ip, port=port, username=username, password=password)
# 连接百度
s.connect(("www.baidu.com", 80))
# 使用TCP发送Get请求
s.sendall(
    b'GET / HTTP/1.1\n\r' +
    b'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8\n\r' +
    b'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:99.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/99.0\n\r' +
    b'\n\r')
# 读取GET响应结果
print(s.recv(4096).decode(encoding='UTF-8'))

2. HTTP

示例1

# 代理信息
(username, password, ip, port) = ('', '', '', '')
proxies = {'https': f'socks5://{username}:{password}@{ip}:{port}'}
res = requests.get("https://www.ip.cn/api/index?ip=&type=0", proxies=proxies)
print(res.text)  # Output: {"rs":1,"code":0,"address":"美国  亚利桑那 凤凰城 ","ip":"50.3.62.2","isDomain":0}

示例2

import requests

# 更新代理信息
(username, password, ip, port) = ('', '', '', '')
proxies = {'https': f'socks5://{username}:{password}@{ip}:{port}'}

session = requests.Session()
session.proxies = proxies
resp = session.get('https://www.ip.cn/api/index?ip=&type=0')
print(resp.text)  # Output: {"rs":1,"code":0,"address":"美国  亚利桑那 凤凰城 ","ip":"50.3.62.2","isDomain":0}

3. WebSocket

安装依赖

pip install websocket-client

注意

如果提示Python Socks is needed for SOCKS proxying but is not available，执行安装pip3 install python-socksissues

示例1

import websocket

if __name__ == '__main__':
    websocket.enableTrace(True)  # 开启调试追踪
    ws: websocket.WebSocket = websocket.WebSocket()
    url: str = "wss://echo-websocket.hoppscotch.io"

    # direct
    # ws.connect(url)

    # http proxy
    # ws.connect(url, http_proxy_host="192.168.2.81", http_proxy_port=2222, proxy_type="http")

    # socks5 proxy
    ws.connect(url, http_proxy_host="192.168.2.81", http_proxy_port=2222, proxy_type="socks5")

    # recv data
    code, data = ws.recv_data()
    print(code, data)

    # send data
    ws.send('abc', websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT)

示例2

import websocket
from websocket import WebSocketApp


def on_message(ws_app: WebSocketApp, message):
    print(f"message: {message}")


def on_error(error):
    print(f"error: {error}")


def on_close():
    print(f"on_close")


def on_ping(message):
    print(f"on_ping: {message}")


def on_pong(message):
    print(f"on_pong: {message}")


def on_open(obj):
    print(f"on_open: {obj}")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    websocket.enableTrace(True)  # 开启调试追踪
    ws: WebSocketApp = WebSocketApp(
        "wss://echo-websocket.hoppscotch.io",
        on_open=on_open,
        on_message=on_message,
        on_error=on_error,
        on_close=on_close
    )
    # direct
    # self.ws.run_forever()

    # http proxy
    # self.ws.run_forever(http_proxy_host="192.168.2.81", http_proxy_port=2222, proxy_type='http')

    # socks5 proxy
    ws.run_forever(http_proxy_host="192.168.2.81", http_proxy_port=2222, proxy_type="socks5")

4. 参考

• python urllib socks5 auth username password 设置
• Python websocket之 websocket-client 库的使用