SpringBoot实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 11:11:58 发布

岁月玲珑

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 11:11:58 发布

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文章标签： file upload 上传 springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yin18827152962/article/details/83759166

版权

1.使用thymeleaf模板构建页面

2.使用MultipartFile传输文件

3.使用post协议

a.编写pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>spring-boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-fileupload</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>spring-boot-fileupload</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<!-- spring boot 父节点依赖, 引入这个之后相关的引入就不需要添加version配置， spring boot会自动选择最合适的版本进行添加。 -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring boot web支持：mvc,aop... -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- thmleaf模板依赖. -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 编译版本; -->
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

b1.编写简单页面file.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
	xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
	xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload">
		<p>文件：<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
		<p><input type="submit" value="上传" /></p>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

b2.编写简单页面mutifile.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/batch/upload">
<p>文件1：<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
<p>文件2：<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
<p>文件3：<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="上传" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

c.编写controller类

package com.hgy;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
//访问路径为：http://127.0.0.1:8080/file
	@RequestMapping("/file")
	public String file() {
		return "/file";
	}
	@RequestMapping("/mutifile")
	public String mutifile() {
		return "/mutifile";
	}

	/**
	 * 文件上传具体实现方法;
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/upload")
	@ResponseBody
	public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
		if (!file.isEmpty()) {
			try {
				/*
				 * 这段代码执行完毕之后，图片上传到了工程的跟路径； 大家自己扩散下思维，如果我们想把图片上传到d:/files大家是否能实现呢？ 等等;
				 * 这里只是简单一个例子,请自行参考，融入到实际中可能需要大家自己做一些思考，比如： 1、文件路径； 2、文件名； 3、文件格式; 4、文件大小的限制;
				 */
				BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
						new FileOutputStream(new File(file.getOriginalFilename())));
				out.write(file.getBytes());
				out.flush();
				out.close();
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return "上传失败," + e.getMessage();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return "上传失败," + e.getMessage();
			}
			return "上传成功";
		} else {
			return "上传失败，因为文件是空的.";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 多文件具体上传时间，主要是使用了MultipartHttpServletRequest和MultipartFile
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/batch/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public @ResponseBody String handleFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
		//将request转化成MultipartHttpServletRequest
		List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file");
		MultipartFile file = null;
		BufferedOutputStream stream = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
			file = files.get(i);
			if (!file.isEmpty()) {
				try {
					byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
					stream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(file.getOriginalFilename())));
					stream.write(bytes);
					stream.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					stream = null;
					return "You failed to upload " + i + " => " + e.getMessage();
				}
			} else {
				return "You failed to upload " + i + " because the file was empty.";
			}
		}
		return "upload successful";
	}
}

d.编写App.java启动类

package com;

import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

//其中@SpringBootApplication申明让spring boot自动给程序进行必要的配置，等价于以默认属性使用
//@Configuration
//@EnableAutoConfiguration
//@ComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
		MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
		 设置文件大小限制,超了，页面会抛出异常信息，这时候就需要进行异常信息的处理了;
		factory.setMaxFileSize("128KB"); // KB,MB
		/// 设置总上传数据总大小
		factory.setMaxRequestSize("256KB");
		// Sets the directory location where files will be stored.
		// factory.setLocation("路径地址");
		return factory.createMultipartConfig();
	}
}

e.启动项目测试:http://127.0.0.1:8080/mutifile

岁月玲珑

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SpringBoot实现文件上传

1.使用thymeleaf模板构建页面2.使用MultipartFile传输文件3.使用post协议a.编写pom.xml文件&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation...
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