1.使用thymeleaf模板构建页面
2.使用MultipartFile传输文件
3.使用post协议
a.编写pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>spring-boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-boot-fileupload</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<!-- spring boot 父节点依赖, 引入这个之后相关的引入就不需要添加version配置, spring boot会自动选择最合适的版本进行添加。 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring boot web支持:mvc,aop... -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- thmleaf模板依赖. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 编译版本; -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
b1.编写简单页面file.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload">
<p>文件:<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="上传" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
b2.编写简单页面mutifile.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/batch/upload">
<p>文件1:<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
<p>文件2:<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
<p>文件3:<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="上传" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
c.编写controller类
package com.hgy;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
//访问路径为:http://127.0.0.1:8080/file
@RequestMapping("/file")
public String file() {
return "/file";
}
@RequestMapping("/mutifile")
public String mutifile() {
return "/mutifile";
}
/**
* 文件上传具体实现方法;
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/upload")
@ResponseBody
public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
try {
/*
* 这段代码执行完毕之后,图片上传到了工程的跟路径; 大家自己扩散下思维,如果我们想把图片上传到d:/files大家是否能实现呢? 等等;
* 这里只是简单一个例子,请自行参考,融入到实际中可能需要大家自己做一些思考,比如: 1、文件路径; 2、文件名; 3、文件格式; 4、文件大小的限制;
*/
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(new File(file.getOriginalFilename())));
out.write(file.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "上传失败," + e.getMessage();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "上传失败," + e.getMessage();
}
return "上传成功";
} else {
return "上传失败,因为文件是空的.";
}
}
/**
* 多文件具体上传时间,主要是使用了MultipartHttpServletRequest和MultipartFile
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/batch/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody String handleFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
//将request转化成MultipartHttpServletRequest
List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file");
MultipartFile file = null;
BufferedOutputStream stream = null;
for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
file = files.get(i);
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
try {
byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
stream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(file.getOriginalFilename())));
stream.write(bytes);
stream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
stream = null;
return "You failed to upload " + i + " => " + e.getMessage();
}
} else {
return "You failed to upload " + i + " because the file was empty.";
}
}
return "upload successful";
}
}
d.编写App.java启动类
package com;
import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
//其中@SpringBootApplication申明让spring boot自动给程序进行必要的配置,等价于以默认属性使用
//@Configuration
//@EnableAutoConfiguration
//@ComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
@Bean
public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
设置文件大小限制,超了,页面会抛出异常信息,这时候就需要进行异常信息的处理了;
factory.setMaxFileSize("128KB"); // KB,MB
/// 设置总上传数据总大小
factory.setMaxRequestSize("256KB");
// Sets the directory location where files will be stored.
// factory.setLocation("路径地址");
return factory.createMultipartConfig();
}
}
e.启动项目测试:http://127.0.0.1:8080/mutifile