构造函数中调用被override的方法

class Point {
 protected final int x, y;
 private final String name; // Cached at construction time
 Point(int x, int y) {
 this.x = x;
 this.y = y;
 name = makeName();
 }
 protected String makeName() {
 return "[" + x + "," + y + "]";
 }
 public final String toString() {

/*

if (name == null)
name = makeName();

*/
 return name;
 }
 }
 public class ConstructIni extends Point {
 private final String color;
 ConstructIni(int x, int y, String color) {
 super(x, y);
 this.color = color;
 }
 protected String makeName() {
 return super.makeName() + ":" + color;
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 System.out.println(new ConstructIni(4, 2, "purple"));
 }
 } 

这里在color还没有来得及被赋值的时候，已经通过被override的makeName调用了，取得null值。
最终结果是：[4,2]:null

此时应当改写：红色部分注释去掉，没有注释的要删除。这个叫做Lazy initialization