/*Student(Sno,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(Cno,Cname,Tno) 课程表
SC(Sno,Cno,score) 成绩表
Teacher(Tno,Tname) 教师表
*/
--学生表结构
create table student(
sno varchar2(10) ,
sname varchar2(20),
sage number(2),
ssex varchar2(5),
primary key(sno)
)
--教师表结构
create table teacher(
tno varchar2(10) primary key,
tname varchar2(20)
)
--课程表结构
create table course(
cno varchar2(10),
cname varchar2(20),
tno varchar2(20),
constraint pk_course primary key (cno) ,
constraint fk_course foreign key(tno)
references teacher(tno)
on delete cascade
)
--成绩表
create table sc(
scno varchar2(10),
sno varchar2(10),
cno varchar2(10),
score number(4,2),
constraint pk_sc primary key (scno),
constraint fk_sno foreign key(sno)
references student(sno)
on delete cascade,
constraint fk_cno foreign key(cno)
references course(cno)
on delete cascade
)
--初始化数据
begin
insert into student values ('s001', '张三', 23, '男');
insert into student values ('s002', '李四', 23, '男');
insert into student values ('s003', '吴鹏', 25, '男');
insert into student values ('s004', '琴沁', 20, '女');
insert into student values ('s005', '王丽', 20, '女');
insert into student values ('s006', '李波', 21, '男');
insert into student values ('s007', '刘玉', 21, '男');
insert into student values ('s008', '萧蓉', 21, '女');
insert into student values ('s009', '陈萧晓', 23, '女');
insert into student values ('s010', '陈美', 22, '女');
end;
select * from student
commit
--插入教师数据
begin
insert into teacher values ('t001', '刘阳');
insert into teacher values ('t002', '谌燕');
insert into teacher values ('t003', '胡明星');
end;
commit;
select * from teacher
--插入课程数据
begin
insert into course values ('c001', 'J2SE', 't002');
insert into course values ('c002', 'Java Web', 't002');
insert into course values ('c003', 'SSH', 't001');
insert into course values ('c004', 'Oracle', 't001');
insert into course values ('c005', 'SQL SERVER 2005', 't003');
insert into course values ('c006', 'C#', 't003');
insert into course values ('c007', 'JavaScript', 't002');
insert into course values ('c008', 'DIV+CSS', 't001');
insert into course values ('c009', 'PHP', 't003');
insert into course values ('c010', 'EJB3.0', 't002');
end;
commit;
select * from course
--成绩表插入数据
begin
insert into sc values ('sc001', 's001', 'c001', 78.9);
insert into sc values ('sc002', 's002', 'c001', 80.9);
insert into sc values ('sc003', 's003', 'c001', 81.9);
insert into sc values ('sc004', 's004', 'c001', 60.9);
insert into sc values ('sc005', 's001', 'c002', 82.9);
insert into sc values ('sc006', 's002', 'c002', 72.9);
insert into sc values ('sc007', 's003', 'c002', 81.9);
insert into sc values ('sc008', 's001', 'c003', '59');
end;
commit;
select * from sc
--写出SQL语句
1、查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
---自连接
select s1.sno
from sc s1
join sc s2
on s1.sno = s2.sno
and s1.cno = 'c001'
and s2.cno = 'c002'
and s1.score > s2.score
2、查询平均成绩大于70分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
select avg(score), sno from sc group by sno having avg(score) > '70'
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
--gorp by中不能出现分组函数
select student.sno, student.sname, count(sc.cno), sum(sc.score)
from student
left join sc
on student.sno = sc.sno
group by student.sno, student.sname
order by student.sno
4、查询姓“刘”的老师的个数;
select count(*) from teacher where tname like '刘%'
5、查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
select s.sname,s.sno
from sc c inner join student s on c.sno = s.sno
where cno not in(
select c.cno
from teacher t inner join course c on t.tno = c.tno
where t.tname='谌燕'
)
select s.sname,s.sno
from sc c inner join student s on c.sno = s.sno
where cno !=ALL(
select c.cno
from teacher t inner join course c on t.tno = c.tno
where t.tname='谌燕'
)
6、查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
select c.sname, a.*, b.cno, b.score
from (select *
from sc
where sc.cno = 'c001' )a, (select * from sc
where sc.cno = 'c002' )b, student c
where a.sno = b.sno
and a.sno = c.sno
7、查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select distinct sno
from sc
where cno in(
select cno
from teacher t,course c
where t.tno = c.tno and t.tname='谌燕'
)
group by sno
having count(distinct cno) =(
select count(*)
from course c,teacher t
where c.tno = t.tno and t.tname='谌燕'
)
select s.sno,s.sname
from student s inner join sc sc on s.sno = sc.sno inner join course c on
sc.cno = c.cno inner join teacher t on t.tno = c.tno
where t.tname='谌燕'
group by s.sno,s.sname
having count(c.cno) =(
select count(distinct c.cno)
from course c inner join teacher t on c.tno = t.tno
where t.tname='谌燕'
)
8、查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
--或看成三表连接 同第一题
select s.*, b.cno, b.score, a.cno, a.score
from student s, (select *
from sc
where sc.cno = 'c001') a, (select * from sc
where sc.cno = 'c002') b
where a.score > b.score
and a.sno = s.sno
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
select sid
from sc
group by sc.sno
having max(sc.scroe)<60
select s.*,sc.score,sc.cno,c.cname
from student s, sc,course c
where s.sno = sc.sno
and c.cno =sc.cno
and sc.score < '60'
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
方法一:
--注意allc未出现在group by中
select stu.sno, stu.sname, count(sc.cno) ,(select count(distinct cno) from course)as allc
from student stu
left join sc
on stu.sno = sc.sno
group by stu.sno, stu.sname
having count(sc.cno) < (select count(distinct cno) from course)
方法二:
--cross join 全连接 minus去同存异返回左边表的差集
select *
from student
where sno in (select sno
from (select stu.sno, c.cno
from student stu
cross join course c
minus
select sno, cno
from sc))
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
--自己写的
select distinct s.*
from student s, sc
where s.sno = sc.sno
and sc.cno in (select sc.cno from sc where sc.sno = 's001')
and sc.sno <> 's001'
--网上看的
select st.*
from student st,
(select distinct a.sno
from (select * from sc) a,
(select * from sc where sc.sno = 's001') b
where a.cno = b.cno) h
where st.sno = h.sno
and st.sno <> 's001'
12、查询至少学过学号为“s001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
select * from sc
left join student st
on st.sno=sc.sno
where sc.sno<>'s001'
and sc.cno in
(select cno from sc
where sno='s001')
13、把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
update sc c set score=(select avg(c.score) from course a,teacher b
where a.tno=b.tno
and b.tname='谌燕'
and a.cno=c.cno
group by c.cno)
where cno in(
select cno from course a,teacher b
where a.tno=b.tno
and b.tname='谌燕')
14、查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
select* from sc where sno<>'s001'
minus
(
select* from sc
minus
select * from sc where sno='s001'
)
15、删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC表记录;
delete from sc
where cno in (select cno
from course a, teacher b
where a.tno = b.tno
and b.tname = '谌燕')
16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“c002”课程的同学学号、“c002”
号课的平均成绩;
insert into sc (sno,cno,score)
select distinct st.sno,sc.cno,(select avg(score)from sc where cno='c002')
from student st,sc
where not exists
(select * from sc where cno='c002' and sc.sno=st.sno) and sc.cno='c002';
17、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
select cno ,max(score),min(score) from sc group by cno;
18、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
select cno,
avg(score),
sum(case
when score >= 60 then
1
else
0
end) / count(*) as 及格率
from sc
group by cno
order by avg(score), 及格率 desc
19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select max(t.tno),
max(t.tname),
max(c.cno),
max(c.cname),
c.cno,
avg(score)
from sc, course c, teacher t
where sc.cno = c.cno
and c.tno = t.tno
group by c.cno
order by avg(score) desc
20、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
select sc.cno,c.cname,
sum(case when score between 85 and 100 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[100-85]",
sum(case when score between 70 and 85 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[85-70]",
sum(case when score between 60 and 70 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[70-60]",
sum(case when score <60 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[<60]"
from sc, course c
where sc.cno=c.cno
group by sc.cno ,c.cname;
21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
select *
from (select sno,
cno,
score,
row_number() over(partition by cno order by score desc) rn
from sc)
where rn < 4
22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select cno,count(sno)from sc group by cno;
23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select sc.sno,st.sname,count(cno) from student st
left join sc
on sc.sno=st.sno
group by st.sname,sc.sno having count(cno)=1;
24、查询男生、女生人数
select ssex,count(*)from student group by ssex;
25、查询姓“张”的学生名单
select * from student where sname like '张%';
26、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
select sname, count(*) from student group by sname having count(*) > 1;
27、1981年出生的学生名单(注:Student表中Sage列的类型是number)
select sno,sname,sage,ssex from student t where to_char(sysdate,'yyyy')-sage =1988
28、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
select cno, avg(score)
from sc
group by cno
order by avg(score) asc, cno desc;
29、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select st.sno, st.sname, avg(score)
from student st
left join sc
on sc.sno = st.sno
group by st.sno, st.sname
having avg(score) > 85;
30、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
select sname, score
from student st, sc, course c
where st.sno = sc.sno
and sc.cno = c.cno
and c.cname = 'Oracle'
and sc.score < 60
31、查询所有学生的选课情况;
select st.sno, st.sname, c.cname
from student st, sc, course c
where sc.sno = st.sno
and sc.cno = c.cno;
32、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
select st.sname, c.cname, sc.score
from student st, sc, course c
where sc.sno = st.sno
and sc.cno = c.cno
and sc.score > 70
33、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
select sc.sno, c.cname, sc.score
from sc, course c
where sc.cno = c.cno
and sc.score < 60
order by sc.cno desc;
34、查询课程编号为c001且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
select st.sno, st.sname, sc.score
from sc, student st
where sc.sno = st.sno
and cno = 'c001'
and score > 80;
35、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(distinct sno) from sc;
36、查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
select st.sname,score from student st,sc ,course c,teacher t
where
st.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno
and t.tname='谌燕' and sc.score=
(select max(score)from sc where sc.cno=c.cno)
37、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno;
38、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
select a.* from sc a ,sc b where a.score=b.score and a.cno<>b.cno
39、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
select *
from (select sno,
cno,
score,
row_number() over(partition by cno order by score desc) my_rn
from sc t)
where my_rn <= 2
40、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按
人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno
having count(sno)>10
order by count(sno) desc,cno asc;
41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select sno from sc group by sno having count(cno)>1;
42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
select distinct (c.cno), c.cname
from course c, sc
where sc.cno = c.cno
或
select cno, cname
from course c
where c.cno in (select cno from sc group by cno)
43、查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select st.sname from student st
where st.sno not in
(select distinct sc.sno from sc,course c,teacher t
where sc.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno and t.tname='谌燕')
44、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select sno,avg(score)from sc
where sno in
(select sno from sc where sc.score<60
group by sno having count(sno)>1
)
group by sno
45、检索“c004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号
select sno from sc where cno='c004' and score<90 order by score desc;
46、删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩
delete from sc where sno='s002' and cno='c001';