以太坊源码分析(9)CMD实际操作分析

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-30 20:49:03 发布

尹成

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-30 20:49:03 发布

阅读量2.4k

点赞数

分类专栏：区块链

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/itcastcpp/article/details/80304314

版权

本文详细分析了以太坊的CMD实际操作，包括相关技术要点和实践过程。通过阅读，读者可以深入了解以太坊的底层运作，并获取造币技术和虚拟机资料。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

 
    ### cmd包分析 
   
    #### cmd下面总共有13个子包，除了util包之外，每个子包都有一个主函数,每个主函数的init方法中都定义了该主函数支持的命令，如 
   
    ##### geth包下面的： 
   
     ``` 
   
     func init() { 
   
         // Initialize the CLI app and start Geth 
   
         app.Action = geth 
   
         app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version 
   
         app.Copyright = "Copyright 2013-2017 The go-ethereum Authors" 
   
         app.Commands = []cli.Command{ 
   
             // See chaincmd.go: 
   
             initCommand, 
   
             importCommand, 
   
             exportCommand, 
   
             copydbCommand, 
   
             removedbCommand, 
   
             dumpCommand, 
   
             // See monitorcmd.go: 
   
             monitorCommand, 
   
             // See accountcmd.go: 
   
             accountCommand, 
   
             walletCommand, 
   
             // See consolecmd.go: 
   
             consoleCommand, 
   
             attachCommand, 
   
             javascriptCommand, 
   
             // See misccmd.go: 
   
             makecacheCommand, 
   
             makedagCommand, 
   
             versionCommand, 
   
             bugCommand, 
   
             licenseCommand, 
   
             // See config.go 
   
             dumpConfigCommand, 
   
         } 
   
         sort.Sort(cli.CommandsByName(app.Commands)) 
   
     } 
   
     ``` 
   
    ###### 再单独分析initCommand: 
   
     ``` 
   
     initCommand = cli.Command{ 
   
     Action: utils.MigrateFlags(initGenesis), 
   
     Name: "init", 
   
     Usage: "Bootstrap and initialize a new genesis block", 
   
     ArgsUsage: "<genesisPath>", 
   
     Flags: []cli.Flag{ 
   
     utils.DataDirFlag, 
   
     utils.LightModeFlag, 
   
     }, 
   
     Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS", 
   
     Description: ` 
   
     The init command initializes a new genesis block and definition for the network. 
   
     This is a destructive action and changes the network in which you will be 
   
     participating. 
   
     ``` 
   
    ###### 其中Name是对应命令的指令，action是调用该指令去完成的动作，usage表示用途,arguUsage显示该命令后面跟的参数个数以及每个参数的意义, 
   
    ###### 该init方法其实就是去初始化创世块,flags代表的是这个子命令额外可以执行的命令,如改init命令可以携带两个参数，点进去utils.DataDirFlag可以看到： 
   
     ``` 
   
     // General settings 
   
     DataDirFlag = DirectoryFlag{ 
   
     Name: "datadir", 
   
     Usage: "Data directory for the databases and keystore", 
   
     Value: DirectoryString{node.DefaultDataDir()}, 
   
     } 
   
     ``` 
   
    * 
    __可以用 --datadir [dir]来指定数据库的路径，如果没有指定由于该参数有value所以会启用默认的路径，也是home目录下面的.ethereum.__ 
   
    * 
    __/cmd/wnode/main.go　通过连接其他节点启动__ 
   
    * 
    __/cmd/geth /cmd/swarm　都是定义了很多命令__ 
   
  ### eth下cmd的rlpdump子包,该包的主要作用从给定文件中转储RLP数据以可读的形式．如果文件名被省略，数据将从stdin中读取 
 
   　 /rlpdump 
 
  ##### 解码rlp的数据 
 
  ###### rlpdump的command的help 
 
   ``` 
 
   Usage: /tmp/___cmd_rlpdump_test [-noascii] [-hex <data>] [filename] 
 
   -hex string 
 
     dump given hex data 
 
   -noascii 
 
     don't print ASCII strings readably 
 
   -single 
 
     print only the first element, discard the rest 
 
   Dumps RLP data from the given file in readable form. 
 
   If the filename is omitted, data is read from stdin. 
 
   ``` 
 
  ###### example1: 
 
   ``` 
 
   demo command: --hex f872f870845609a1ba64c0b8660480136e573eb81ac4a664f8f76e4887ba927f791a053ec5ff580b1037a8633320ca70f8ec0cdea59167acaa1debc07bc0a0b3a5b41bdf0cb4346c18ddbbd2cf222f54fed795dde94417d2e57f85a580d87238efc75394ca4a92cfe6eb9debcc3583c26fee8580 
 
   success_result_demo: 
 
   [ 
 
   [ 
 
   5609a1ba, 
 
   "d", 
 
   [], 
 
   0480136e573eb81ac4a664f8f76e4887ba927f791a053ec5ff580b1037a8633320ca70f8ec0cdea59167acaa1debc07bc0a0b3a5b41bdf0cb4346c18ddbbd2cf222f54fed795dde94417d2e57f85a580d87238efc75394ca4a92cfe6eb9debcc3583c26fee85, 
 
   "", 
 
   ], 
 
   ] 
 
   ``` 
 
  ###### example2: 
 
   ``` 
 
   demo command: --noascii --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263 
 
   success_result_demo: 
 
   [ 
 
   01, 
 
   ffffff, 
 
   [ 
 
   [ 
 
   04, 
 
   05, 
 
   05, 
 
   ], 
 
   ], 
 
   616263, 
 
   ] 
 
   ``` 
 
  ### cmd包下的p2psim子包的分析, p2psim is a command line client for the HTTP API

 
  ##### 首先我们启动对应的main函数,对应的启动参数是 
  `--help` 
  ,来查看该包下所有命令的使用,结果如下: 
 
   ``` 
 
   NAME: 
 
   ___go_build_main_go__1_ - devp2p simulation command-line client 
 
   USAGE: 
 
   ___go_build_main_go__1_ [global options] command [command options] [arguments...] 
 
   VERSION: 
 
   0.0.0 
 
   COMMANDS: 
 
   show show network information 
 
   events stream network events 
 
   snapshot create a network snapshot to stdout 
 
   load load a network snapshot from stdin 
 
   node manage simulation nodes 
 
   help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command 
 
   GLOBAL OPTIONS: 
 
   --api value simulation API U