Vue指令-03：v-bind，图片切换案例，书架案例

yinfanfff

已于 2024-03-05 11:53:41 修改

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分类专栏： vue入门学习文章标签： vue.js 前端 javascript

于 2024-03-05 10:52:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yinfanfff/article/details/136469459

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1.v-bind

该代码图片位置为与代码在同一文件夹下的imgs文件夹中图片自行替换就行

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--    v-bind:src => :src   -->
    <img v-bind:src="imgUrl" v-bind:title="msg" alt="">
    <img :src="imgUrl" :title="msg" alt="">

</div>
<!-- 引入开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
    const app = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            imgUrl:'./imgs/10-01.png',
            msg:'hello 小猴'
        }
    })

</script>
</body>
</html>

2.图片切换案例

数组存图片，v-bind取数组对应的index值，点按钮改下表最后v-show优化按钮隐藏按钮

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <button v-show="index > 0" @click="index--">上一页</button>
    <div>
        <img :src="list[index]" alt="">
    </div>
    <button v-show="index < list.length - 1 " @click="index++">下一页</button>
</div>
<!-- 引入开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
    const app = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            index:0,
            list: [
                './imgs/11-00.gif',
                './imgs/11-01.gif',
                './imgs/11-02.gif',
                './imgs/11-03.gif',
                './imgs/11-04.png',
                './imgs/11-05.png',
            ]
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

3.v-for

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="app">
    <h3>小黑水果店</h3>
    <ul>
        <li v-for="(item,index) in list">{{ item }} - {{ index }}</li>
    </ul>
    <hr>
    <ul>
        <li v-for="item in list">{{ item }} </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<!-- 引入开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
    const app = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            list: ['西瓜', '苹果', '鸭梨']
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

3.书架案例

案例

利用v-for渲染每个对象，删除基于id 生成新数组要传回新数组

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="app">
    <h3>小黑的书架</h3>
    <ul>
        <li v-for="(item,index) in booksList" :key="item.id">
            <span>{{ item.name }}</span>
            <span>{{ item.author }}</span>
<!--            注册点击事件 通过id进行删除数组中的对应项-->
            <button @click="del(item.id)">删除</button>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<!-- 引入开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
    const app = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            booksList: [
                { id: 1, name: '《红楼梦》', author: '曹雪芹' },
                { id: 2, name: '《西游记》', author: '吴承恩' },
                { id: 3, name: '《水浒传》', author: '施耐庵' },
                { id: 4, name: '《三国演义》', author: '罗贯中' }
            ]
        },
        methods:{
            del(id){
                // console.log('删除',id)
                // 通过id进行删除数组中的 对应项-> filter(不改变原数组)
                // filter:根据条件，保留满足条件的对应项，得到一个新数组
                // console.log(this.booksList.filter(item => item.id !==id)) 得到新数组
                this.booksList = this.booksList.filter(item => item.id !==id)
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>