android 将取出来的数据装载到ListView中(4)

本文介绍了一个简单的Android客户端应用程序,该应用通过HTTP请求从服务器获取支持的城市列表,并使用DOM解析XML响应来填充一个动态列表视图。应用展示了如何在Android中实现异步网络请求、XML解析及适配器模式。
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1. activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".SimpleClient" >

    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/listViewCity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

2. list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/listItemCity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:textSize="15dp"
        />
        
    

</LinearLayout>
3. SimpleClient.java

package com.example.simpleclient;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;


import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class SimpleClient extends Activity {

	private static final int FINAL_DONE = 1;	//页面加载完成
	private static final int CITY_DONE = 2;		//城市加载完成
	
	private ListView mListViewCity;
	private ListCityAdapter mListCityAdapter;
	private ArrayList<String> mListItems = new ArrayList<String>();


	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
		mThread.start();
	}
	
	private void initView() {
		mListViewCity = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewCity);
		mListCityAdapter = new ListCityAdapter(this, mListItems);
		mListViewCity.setAdapter(mListCityAdapter);
	}
	
	private Thread mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();  
			HttpPost get = new HttpPost("http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/weatherwebservice.asmx/getSupportCity");  
			List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); 
			params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("byProvinceName", "ALL")); 
			try {
				get.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8)); 
				HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));  
				for (String s = reader.readLine(); s != null; s = reader.readLine()) {  
	                builder.append(s);  
	            }  
				Log.i("tag", "百度返回的数据:" + builder.toString()); 
				byte[] midbytes=builder.toString().getBytes("UTF8");
				parseXML(midbytes);
				
				Message message = new Message();   
	            message.what = FINAL_DONE; 
	            myHandler.sendMessage(message);
	            
	            Message message1 = new Message();   
	            message1.what = CITY_DONE; 
	            myHandler.sendMessage(message1);
	            
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		}
	});
	
	private Handler myHandler = new Handler() {
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				switch (msg.what) {
				case FINAL_DONE:
					Log.i("tag", "返回到主线程。");
					break;
				case CITY_DONE:
					mListCityAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
					break;
				}
				super.handleMessage(msg);
			}
		};
	
	private boolean parseXML(byte[] bs) { 
        DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();   
        try {   
        	
            DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();   
//            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("D:/test1.xml")); 
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs);
            Document doc = domBuilder.parse(is);   
            Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();   
            NodeList books = root.getChildNodes();   
            if(books!=null){   
            	Log.i("tag", "length="+books.getLength());
                for (int i = 0; i < books.getLength(); i++) {   
                    Node book = books.item(i);  
                        if(book.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {   
                        	Log.i("tag", "type 00000 ");
                        	String name = book.getTextContent();
                            Log.i("tag", "type 11111 name="+name);
                            if (name != null) {
                            	mListItems.add(book.getTextContent());
                            }
                        }   
                }   
            }   
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
        }   
        return false;
}   

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

4. ListCityAdapter.java

package com.example.simpleclient;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ListCityAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
	
	private Context mContext;
	private List<String> mListItems;
	private LayoutInflater mListContainer;
	public final class ListItemView {
		public TextView title;
	}

	public ListCityAdapter(Context context, List<String>listItems) {
		this.mContext = context;
		mListContainer = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
		this.mListItems = listItems;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mListItems.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		final int selectID = position;
		//自定义视图
		ListItemView mListItemView = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			mListItemView = new ListItemView();
			//获取listItem布局文件的视图
			convertView = mListContainer.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
			//获取控件对象
			mListItemView.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.listItemCity);
			//设置控件集到convertView
			convertView.setTag(mListItemView);
		} else {
			mListItemView = (ListItemView) convertView.getTag();
		}
		//设置文本
		mListItemView.title.setText((String)mListItems.get(position));
		return convertView;
	}

}
5.ParseBean.java

package com.example.simpleclient;


import java.util.HashMap;


public class ParseBean {


private String mId;


public String getmId() {
return mId;
}


public void setmId(String string) {
this.mId = string;
}
}



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