VueRouter 实现原理

let _vue = null

export default class VueRouter{
    static install(Vue){
        // 1.判断当前插件是否已安装
        if(VueRouter.install.installed){
            return
        }
        VueRouter.install.installed = true
        // 2.把Vue构造函数记录到全局变量
        _vue = Vue
        // 3.把创建vue实例时候传入的router对象注入到Vue实例上
        // 混入
        _vue.mixin({
            beforeCreate () {
                if(this.$options.router){
                    _vue.prototype.$router = this.$options.router
                    this.$options.router.init()
                }
            }
        })
    }

    constructor(options){
        this.options = options
        this.routeMap = {}
        this.data = _vue.observable({
            current:'/'
        })
    }
    init(){
        this.createRouteMap()
        this.initComponents(_vue)
        this.initEvent()
    }
    createRouteMap () {
        // 遍历所有的路由规则，把路由规则解析成键值对的形式，存储的routeMap中
        this.options.routes.forEach(route=>{
            this.routeMap[route.path] = route.component
        })
    }

    initComponents (Vue){
        Vue.component('router-link',{
            props:{
                to :String
            },
            render (h) {
                return h('a' , {
                    attrs:{
                        href:this.to
                    },
                    on:{
                        click:this.clickHandler
                    }
                }, [this.$slots.default])
            },
            methods:{
                clickHandler (e) {
                    history.pushState({},'',this.to)
                    this.$router.data.current = this.to
                    e.preventDefault()
                }
            }
            // template:'<a :href="to"><slot></slot></a>'
        })
        const _this  = this
        Vue.component('router-view',{
            render (h) {
                const component = _this.routeMap[_this.data.current]
                return h(component)
            }
        })
    }

    initEvent () {
        window.addEventListener('popstate',()=>{
            this.data.current = window.location.pathname
        })
    }
    
}