Black And White
Time Limit: 2000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 512000/512000 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5447 Accepted Submission(s): 1495
Special Judge
Problem Description
In mathematics, the four color theorem, or the four color map theorem, states that, given any separation of a plane into contiguous regions, producing a figure called a map, no more than four colors are required to color the regions of the map so that no two adjacent regions have the same color.
— Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this problem, you have to solve the 4-color problem. Hey, I’m just joking.
You are asked to solve a similar problem:
Color an N × M chessboard with K colors numbered from 1 to K such that no two adjacent cells have the same color (two cells are adjacent if they share an edge). The i-th color should be used in exactly c i cells.
Matt hopes you can tell him a possible coloring.
— Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this problem, you have to solve the 4-color problem. Hey, I’m just joking.
You are asked to solve a similar problem:
Color an N × M chessboard with K colors numbered from 1 to K such that no two adjacent cells have the same color (two cells are adjacent if they share an edge). The i-th color should be used in exactly c i cells.
Matt hopes you can tell him a possible coloring.
Input
The first line contains only one integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 5000), which indicates the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains three integers: N, M, K (0 < N, M ≤ 5, 0 < K ≤ N × M ).
The second line contains K integers c i (c i > 0), denoting the number of cells where the i-th color should be used.
It’s guaranteed that c 1 + c 2 + · · · + c K = N × M .
For each test case, the first line contains three integers: N, M, K (0 < N, M ≤ 5, 0 < K ≤ N × M ).
The second line contains K integers c i (c i > 0), denoting the number of cells where the i-th color should be used.
It’s guaranteed that c 1 + c 2 + · · · + c K = N × M .
Output
For each test case, the first line contains “Case #x:”, where x is the case number (starting from 1).
In the second line, output “NO” if there is no coloring satisfying the requirements. Otherwise, output “YES” in one line. Each of the following N lines contains M numbers seperated by single whitespace, denoting the color of the cells.
If there are multiple solutions, output any of them.
In the second line, output “NO” if there is no coloring satisfying the requirements. Otherwise, output “YES” in one line. Each of the following N lines contains M numbers seperated by single whitespace, denoting the color of the cells.
If there are multiple solutions, output any of them.
Sample Input
4 1 5 2 4 1 3 3 4 1 2 2 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2
Sample Output
Case #1: NO Case #2: YES 4 3 4 2 1 2 4 3 4 Case #3: YES 1 2 3 2 3 1 Case #4: YES 1 2 2 3 3 1
Source
Recommend
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
const int N = 10;
int mp[N][N];
int sum[N*N];
int n, m, k;
int flag;
void output()
{
for(int i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
if(j!=0) printf(" ");
printf("%d", mp[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return ;
}
bool isable(int x, int y)
{
if(x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= m) return 0;
else return 1;
}
bool check(int x, int y, int k)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
int bx, by;
if(i == 0)
{
bx = x -1;
by = y;
}
else
{
bx = x;
by = y - 1;
}
if(!isable(bx, by)) continue;
if(mp[bx][by] == k) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void dfs(int x, int y)
{
//剪枝
int cou = x*m + y;
for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
{
if((n*m - cou +1)/2 < sum[i])
return ;
}
if(x == n)
{
flag = 1;
return ;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
{
if(sum[i] <= 0) continue;
if(check(x, y, i) == 0) continue;
sum[i]--;
mp[x][y] = i;
if(y < m-1)
dfs(x, y+1);
else
dfs(x+1, 0);
if(flag) return ;
sum[i]++;
}
return ;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
for(int cnt = 1; cnt <= t; cnt++)
{
scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &k);
for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &sum[i]);
}
printf("Case #%d:\n", cnt);
flag = 0;
dfs(0, 0);
if(flag != 1) printf("NO\n");
else
{
printf("YES\n");
output();
}
}
return 0;
}