给JS对象添加属性和方法

方式一：定义对象时，直接添加属性和方法

        
        function Person(name,age,sex){
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.sex = sex;
            this.code = function(){
                console.log(this.name + "is coding");
            }
        }

        var xiaoming = new Person("xiaoming",10,"man");
        console.log(xiaoming);// {name: "xiaoming", age: 10, sex: "man", code: ƒ}
        xiaoming.code();// xiaoming is coding

方式二：通过"对象.属性名"添加

        
        function Fruit(){}
        var tomato = new Fruit();
        tomato.name = "xihongshi";
        tomato.color = "red";
        tomato.use = function(){
            console.log(this.name + "can be to eat");
        }
        console.log(tomato);
        tomato.use();

方式三：通过 prototype (原型)添加

        function Animal(){};
        Animal.prototype.foots = 4;
        Animal.prototype.weight = 200;
        Animal.prototype.hobby = "sing";
        Animal.prototype.have = function(){
            console.log("the animal have " + this.foots + " foot");
        }

        var pig = new Animal();
        console.log(pig);
        pig.have();// the animal have 4 foot