vscode 预定义变量官方文档地址

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/variables-reference

Predefined variables

The following predefined variables are supported:

• ${workspaceFolder} - the path of the folder opened in VS Code
• ${workspaceFolderBasename} - the name of the folder opened in VS Code without any slashes (/)
• ${file} - the current opened file
• ${relativeFile} - the current opened file relative to workspaceFolder
• ${relativeFileDirname} - the current opened file's dirname relative to workspaceFolder
• ${fileBasename} - the current opened file's basename
• ${fileBasenameNoExtension} - the current opened file's basename with no file extension
• ${fileDirname} - the current opened file's dirname
• ${fileExtname} - the current opened file's extension
• ${cwd} - the task runner's current working directory on startup
• ${lineNumber} - the current selected line number in the active file
• ${selectedText} - the current selected text in the active file
• ${execPath} - the path to the running VS Code executable
• ${defaultBuildTask} - the name of the default build task

Predefined variables examples

Supposing that you have the following requirements:

1. A file located at /home/your-username/your-project/folder/file.ext opened in your editor;
2. The directory /home/your-username/your-project opened as your root workspace.

So you will have the following values for each variable:

• ${workspaceFolder} - /home/your-username/your-project
• ${workspaceFolderBasename} - your-project
• ${file} - /home/your-username/your-project/folder/file.ext
• ${relativeFile} - folder/file.ext
• ${relativeFileDirname} - folder
• ${fileBasename} - file.ext
• ${fileBasenameNoExtension} - file
• ${fileDirname} - /home/your-username/your-project/folder
• ${fileExtname} - .ext
• ${lineNumber} - line number of the cursor
• ${selectedText} - text selected in your code editor
• ${execPath} - location of Code.exe

Tip: Use IntelliSense inside string values for tasks.json and launch.json to get a full list of predefined variables.

Variables scoped per workspace folder

By appending the root folder's name to a variable (separated by a colon), it is possible to reach into sibling root folders of a workspace. Without the root folder name, the variable is scoped to the same folder where it is used.

For example, in a multi root workspace with folders Server and Client, a ${workspaceFolder:Client} refers to the path of the Client root.