从内核img文件提取内核配置选项

原文链接：linux - How to extract the config from a kernel image file when CONFIG_IKCONFIG is set as a module (=m)? - Stack Overflow

If the kernel has been compiled with CONFIG_IKCONFIG=m (note the m), the configuration in stored in a module (configs.ko) and not in the kernel itself. That's the reason why running extract-ikconfig on the kernel image fails.

In this case, we can extract the config from the configuration module:

/usr/src/$(uname -r)/scripts/extract-ikconfig \ 
   /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/kernel/configs.ko