gb28181注册/保活的信令交互流程

简介：

    该系列文章主要介绍，上级域对国标平台进行预览/回看等流程的信令交互。

    一个简单的gb28181直播预览流程：

1. 接收下级域的注册请求

2. 发送catalog请求，查看设备信息

3. 选择设备进行预览

注册流程：

1. 接收register请求
2. 回复401，要求带上用户信息
3. 第二次接收register请求
4. 验证通过后，回复200

具体信令：

    注：1.下面的信令，忽略了401的流程。

           2.上级域ip：192.168.30.173。域id：34020000002000000001。下级平台ip：192.168.30.228。下级平台id：34020000001110000001

    上级域接收register请求：

REGISTER sip:34020000002000000001@3402000000 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.30.228:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK2084371513
From: <sip:34020000001110000001@3402000000>;tag=1061032626
To: <sip:34020000001110000001@3402000000>
Call-ID: 408251015
CSeq: 13 REGISTER
Contact: <sip:34020000001110000001@192.168.30.228:5060>
Max-Forwards: 70
User-Agent: Embedded Net DVR/NVR/DVS
Expires: 86400
Content-Length: 0

    上级域回复200：

SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.30.228:5060;rport=5060;received=192.168.30.228;branch=z9hG4bK2084371513
From: <sip:34020000001110000001@3402000000>;tag=1061032626
To: <sip:34020000001110000001@3402000000>
CSeq: 13 REGISTER
Call-ID: 408251015
Contact: <sip:34020000001110000001@192.168.30.228:5060>
User-Agent: SRS/4.0.26(Leo)
Expires: 86400
Content-Length: 0

    之后，下级域会定时发送保活请求：

MESSAGE sip:34020000002000000001@3402000000 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.30.228:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK800985051
From: <sip:34020000001110000001@3402000000>;tag=417964224
To: <sip:34020000002000000001@3402000000>
Call-ID: 1320623185
CSeq: 20 MESSAGE
Content-Type: Application/MANSCDP+xml
Max-Forwards: 70
User-Agent: Embedded Net DVR/NVR/DVS
Content-Length:   180

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Notify>
<CmdType>Keepalive</CmdType>
<SN>3632</SN>
<DeviceID>34020000001110000001</DeviceID>
<Status>OK</Status>
<Info>
</Info>
</Notify>

    上级域回复200：

SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.30.228:5060;rport=5060;received=192.168.30.228;branch=z9hG4bK800985051
From: <sip:34020000001110000001@3402000000>;tag=417964224
To: <sip:34020000002000000001@3402000000>
CSeq: 20 MESSAGE
Call-ID: 1320623185
User-Agent: SRS/4.0.26(Leo)
Content-Length: 0