新建web project:struts2_0500_actionwildcard Build Path 项目图: src: StudentAction.java TeacherAction.java struts.xml WebRoot: index.jsp Student_add.jsp Student_delete.jsp Student_edit.jsp Student_find.jsp Teacher_add.jsp Teacher_
新建web project:struts2_0500_actionwildcard
Build Path
项目图:
src:
StudentAction.java
TeacherAction.java
struts.xml
WebRoot:
index.jsp
Student_add.jsp
Student_delete.jsp
Student_edit.jsp
Student_find.jsp
Teacher_add.jsp
Teacher_delete.jsp
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struts.xml
代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/true" />
<package name="Student" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*_*" class="com.b510.hongten.{1}Action">
<result>
/{1}_{2}.jsp
</result>
</action>
<action name="Student_add" class="com.b510.hongten.StudentAction"
method="add">
<result>
/Student_delete.jsp
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
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在这里,我们没有去添加Teacher_edit.jsp和Teacher_find.jsp,要想申明的是,如不美不雅我们要添加的时辰
直接添加便可,不会因为我们又添加了新的的文件,而影响整个法度模范的运行。可是添加的时辰
必定要遵守"约定优于设置装备安排"的原则。如:Teacher的首字母必定要大年夜写,Teacher_edit.jsp就得必定要以
这种形式去写。不然我们还是免不了去改削设置装备安排文件;
还有一个就是,我们看到struts.xml文件中有两个action,其拭魅这里只是为了做一个小测试二用的:
我们的法度模范中只用:
<action name="*_*" class="com.b510.hongten.{1}Action">
<result>/{1}_{2}.jsp</result>
</action>
就足可使我们的法度模范很好的运行起来,可是添加了第二个action后:
<action name="Student_add" class="com.b510.hongten.StudentAction"
method="add">
<result>/Student_delete.jsp</result>
</action>
这时辰就会显现我们访谒一个url:http://localhost:1000/struts2_0500_actionwildcard/Student_add
的时辰,是去的是:Student_delete.jsp 这个页面,而不是我们的Student_add.jsp页面,这是为甚么呢?
原因是:在struts2中,当我们访谒的url来到的时辰,处事器就会在struts.xml文件中找最接近这个url的action(如不美不雅
是同一个包中),我们很等闲发现:
"*_*"和"Student_add" 和url对角力计较,显然是后者要接近,所以选择了Student_delete.jsp,而非Student_add.jsp
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StudentAction.java
代码:
package com.b510.hongten;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
*
* @author XHW
*
* @date 2011-7-30
*
*/
public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5023520095036169842L;
public String add() {
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete() {
return SUCCESS;
}
public String edit() {
return SUCCESS;
}
public String find() {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
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TeacherAction.java 代码; package com.b510.hongten; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; /** * * @author XHW * * @date 2011-7-30 * */ public class TeacherAction extends ActionSupport { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5023520095036169843L; public String add() { return SUCCESS; } public String delete() { return SUCCESS; } public String edit() { return SUCCESS; } public String find() { return SUCCESS; } } ------------------------------------Hongten--------------------------------- index.jsp 代码; <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/styles.css"> --> </head> <body> My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page<br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>Student_add">增添学生</a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>Student_delete">删除学生</a><br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>Student_edit">编辑学生</a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>Student_find">查看学生</a><br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>Teacher_add">增添教员</a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>Teacher_delete">删除教员</a><br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>Teacher_edit">编辑教员</a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>Teacher_find">查看教员</a><br> </body> </html> ------------------------------------Hongten--------------------------------- Student_add.jsp 代码: <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'Student_add.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/styles.css"> --> </head> |
<body> My JSP 'Student_add.jsp' starting page <br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>index.jsp">home</a> </body> </html> ------------------------------------Hongten--------------------------------- Student_delete.jsp 代码: <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'Student_delete.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/styles.css"> --> </head> <body> My JSP 'Student_delete.jsp' starting page <br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>index.jsp">home</a> </body> </html> ------------------------------------Hongten--------------------------------- Student_edit.jsp 代码: <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'Student_edit.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/styles.css"> --> </head> <body> My JSP 'Student_edit.jsp' starting page <br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>index.jsp">home</a> </body> </html> ------------------------------------Hongten--------------------------------- Student_find.jsp 代码: <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'Student_find.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/styles.css"> |
--> </head> <body> My JSP 'Student_find.jsp' starting page <br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>index.jsp">home</a> </body> </html> ------------------------------------Hongten--------------------------------- Teacher_add.jsp 代码: <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'Teacher_add.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/styles.css"> --> </head> <body> My JSP 'Teacher_add.jsp' starting page<br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>index.jsp">home</a> </body> </html> ------------------------------------Hongten--------------------------------- Teacher_delete.jsp 代码; <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'Teacher_delete.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/styles.css"> --> </head> <body> My JSP 'Teacher_delete.jsp' starting page <br> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/31/<%=basePath %>index.jsp">home</a> </body> </html> |