SpringDataJPA笔记(14)-Inheritance注解详解之SINGLE_TABLE

SpringDataJPA笔记(14)-Inheritance注解详解之SINGLE_TABLE

在JPA中使用映射注解Inheritance，有三种策略属性

SINGLE_TABLE – 将所有父类和子类集合在一张表

TABLE_PER_CLASS – 每个子类会生成一张单独的表，父类可以查询所有子类的表数据，参考上一篇笔记Union查询

JOINED – 每个类分别生成一张单独的表，但是每张表只有自己的属性，没有父类的属性，通过外键关联的形式使两张表关联起来

public enum InheritanceType { 

    /** A single table per class hierarchy. */
    SINGLE_TABLE, 

    /** A table per concrete entity class. */
    TABLE_PER_CLASS, 

    /** 
     * A strategy in which fields that are specific to a 
     * subclass are mapped to a separate table than the fields 
     * that are common to the parent class, and a join is 
     * performed to instantiate the subclass.
     */
    JOINED 
}

简单写个demo测试一下

分别新建三个实体类

@Data
@Table(name = "inheritance_single_tb")
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
public class InheritanceSingleEntity implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8139674112977338603L;

    @Id
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "single_name")
    private String singleName;
}

@Data
@Entity
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@Table(name = "inheritance_single_one_tb")
public class InheritanceSingleOneEntity extends InheritanceSin