【数据库SQL实战 】对所有员工的当前薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名，相同salary并列且按照emp_no升序排列

题目描述

对所有员工的当前(to_date='9999-01-01')薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名，相同salary并列且按照emp_no升序排列
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

解法：

1. MySQL

select s1.emp_no , s1.salary,count(distinct s2.salary) as rank 
from salaries as s1,salaries as s2 
where s1.to_date = '9999-01-01' 
and s2.to_date = '9999-01-01' 
and s1.salary <= s2.salary 
group by s1.emp_no 
order by s1.salary desc,s1.emp_no asc

思路：
1、count的是distinct
2、重点是 s1.salary <= s2.salary group by s1.emp_no
这样count就是rank排名，是在输出s1.salary的情况下，有多少个s2.salary大于等于s1.salary

2. hadoop（SQL）

select emp_no , salary,DESEN_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY salary desc,emp_no asc) as rank 
from salaries where to_date = '9999-01-01'