爬虫XPath库的使用（Python）

XPath的使用：

    bookStore.xml文档内容如下：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

    <bookstore>
        <book>
            <title lang="eng">Harry Potter</title>
            <price>29.99</price>
            <author>LuoLing</author>
        </book>
        <book>
            <title lang="eng">Learing Python</title>
            <price>39.95</price>
        </book>
    </bookstore>

1. 安装：lxml模块
2. 导入库：
from lxml import etree
3.使用：

xmls = etree.parse('bookStore.xml')
result = xmls.xpath('/bookstore/book[price>35]/title')
for t in result:
    print(t.text)

books = xmls.xpath('/bookstore/book')
if len(books) >= 2:
    print(books[-2])

titles = xmls.xpath('/bookstore/book/title')
for t in titles:
    attr = t.xpath('attribute::*')
    if len(attr) > 0:
        print(t)

学习网址：
http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/xpath_intro.asp