android7.0 拍照、相册选图、裁剪实现

废话不多说，想知道和之前区别，网上一堆，直接上实现代码

1、拍照

private String mImagePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/meta/";

private void takePicture(){
    Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    if (cameraIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        File path = new File(mImagePath);
        if(!path.exists()){
            path.mkdir();
        }
        mCurrentFile = new File(mImagePath, System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");

        Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity,
                getPackageName()+".provider", mCurrentFile);
        Log.d(TAG,"filePath = "+uri.toString());
        cameraIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

        cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
        startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CODE_CAMERA_REQUEST);
    }
}

重点为：

Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity,
        getPackageName()+".provider", mCurrentFile);

实现首先：主配置文件增加provider

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.cloudminds.meta.provider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>

其次增加xml文件

provider_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resource xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path
        path="meta"  name="images" />
</resource>

可以实现拍照了

2、相册选图

private void choosePicture(){
    Intent pickIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    pickIntent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
    startActivityForResult(pickIntent, CODE_GALLERY_REQUEST);
}

3、裁剪

public void cropRawPhoto(Uri uri) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
    intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

    intent.putExtra("outputX", output_X);
    intent.putExtra("outputY", output_Y);
    intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

    startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_RESULT_REQUEST);
}

说明：在拍照完成后调用裁剪时

cropRawPhoto(FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID +
        ".provider", mCurrentFile));

相册选图调用裁剪

Log.d(TAG,"CODE_GALLERY_REQUEST uri = "+data.getData());
cropRawPhoto(data.getData());

可以实现功能了，可以优化图片的处理