day24 作业

# 一:定义一个People类,每个人的对象都有名字\年龄\性别三个属性
# 分别完成对这个三个属性的:隐藏\开放接口\property伪装操作
# ps:在开放的接口里严格控制赋值操作的数据类型问题

class People:
    def __init__(self, name, age, gender):
        self.__name = name
        self.__age = age
        self.__gender = gender

    @property
    def name(self):
        print('查看')
        return self.__name

    @name.setter
    def name(self, name):
        print('修改')
        self.__name = name

    @name.deleter
    def name(self):
        del self.__name

    @property
    def age(self):
        print('查看')
        return self.__age

    @age.setter
    def age(self, age):
        print('修改')
        if type(age) is not int:
            print('数字必须是整型！')
            return
        self.__age = age

    @age.deleter
    def name(self):
        del self.__age


p1 = People('Alex', 18, 'female')
print(p1.age)
p1.name = '19'
print(p1.age)

方法一

二:定义MySQL类

1.对象有id、host、port三个属性

2.定义工具create_id，在实例化时为每个对象随机生成id，保证id唯一

3.提供两种实例化方式，方式一：用户传入host和port 方式二：从配置文件中读取host和port进行实例化

4.为对象定制方法，save和get_obj_by_id，save能自动将对象序列化到文件中，文件路径为配置文件中DB_PATH,文件名为id号，保存之前验证对象是否已经存在，若存在则抛出异常，;get_obj_by_id方法用来从文件中反序列化出对象

import uuid
import settings


class MySQL:
    def __init__(self, host, post):
        self.__id = self.Create_id()
        self.post = post
        self.host = host

    @property
    def name(self):
        print('id:%s host:%s post:%s' % (self.__id, self.host, self.post))

    def Create_id(self):
        return uuid.uuid4()

    @classmethod
    def from_conf(cls):
        return cls(settings.host, settings.post)


M1 = MySQL(123,456)
print(M1.name)

方法二

import uuid
import settings

class MySQL:
    def __init__(self, host, post):
        self.__id = self.Create_id()
        self.post = post
        self.host = host

    @property
    def name(self):
        print('id:%s host:%s post:%s' % (self.__id, self.host, self.post))

    def Create_id(self):
        return uuid.uuid4()

    @classmethod
    def from_conf(cls):
        return cls(settings.host, settings.post)


M1 = MySQL.from_conf()
print(M1.name)

import uuid
import settings
import os
import pickle


class MySQL:
    def __init__(self, host, post):
        self.__id = self.Create_id()
        self.post = post
        self.host = host

    @property
    def name(self):
        print('id:%s host:%s post:%s' % (self.__id, self.host, self.post))

    def Create_id(self):
        return uuid.uuid4()

    @classmethod
    def from_conf(cls):
        return cls(settings.host, settings.post)

    def save(self):
        base_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
        path = os.path.join(base_path, '%s.txt' % self.__id)
        if os.path.exists(path):
            print('用户已经存在！')
        else:
            pickle.dump(self, open(path, 'wb'))


M1 = MySQL.from_conf()
print(M1.name)
M1.save()