C#多态之虚方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 多态
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //多态:让一个对象表现出多种状态（类型）
            Chinese cn1 = new Chinese("韩");
            Japanese j1 = new Japanese("树下君");
            Chinese cn2 = new Chinese("雷");
            Person[] pers = { cn1, cn2, j1 };
            for (int i = 0; i < pers.Length; i++)
            {
                pers[i].SayHello();
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    public class Person
    {
        private string _name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }

        public Person(string name)
        {
            this.Name = name;
        }
        //将父类标记为虚方法，使用关键字virtual，这个函数可以被子类重新写一遍
        public virtual void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是人类");
        }
    }

    public class Chinese : Person
    {
        public Chinese(string name)
            : base(name)
        {

        }

        public override void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是中国人，我叫{0}", this.Name);
        }
    }

    public class Japanese : Person
    {
        public Japanese(string name)
            : base(name)
        {

        }

        public override void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是日本人，我叫{0}", this.Name);
        }
    }
}