PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer

Spring --- PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer

A property resource configurer that resolves placeholders in bean property values of context definitions. It pulls values from a properties file into bean definitions.

The default placeholder syntax the Ant / Log4J / JSP EL style:

${ ... }

Example XML context definition:

           <!-- 1.引入一个属性文件-->

      <  bean   id =  "propertyConfigurer" 

                          class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"  >

              <  property   name  = "location"  >

                   <  value >  classpath:hibernate/jdbctest.properties  </ value  >     

              </  property >

                    <!-- 指定外部文件的编码方式-->

                         <  property   name  = "fileEncoding"  >

                    <  value >  UTF-8  </ value  >

              </  property >

        </  bean >

           <!-- 2.引入多个属性文件-->

      < bean   id =   "propertyConfigurer" 

                          class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"   >

               < property   name = "locations"   >

                     < set >

                           < value >   classpath:hibernate/jdbctest.properties </ value   >

                           < value >   classpath:others/test.properties </ value   >

                     </ set >

               </ property >

                    <!-- 指定外部文件的编码方式-->

                         < property   name = "fileEncoding"   >

                     < value >   UTF-8 </ value   >

               </ property >

         </ bean >

       < bean   id = "dataSource"   class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"   >

               < property   name = "driverClassName"   value = "${jdbc.driverClassName}"   />

               < property   name = "url"   value = "${jdbc.url}"   />

               < property   name = "username"   value = "${jdbc.username}"   />

               < property   name = "password"   value = "${jdbc.password}"   />

         </ bean >

Example property definition:

     driverClassName= oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

     url= jdbc   : oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl

     username=test

     password=test123

PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer 的作用是将占位符指向的配置信息放到bean对应的value中；如果在指定的配置文件中未找到对应的属性，还会在java的System类属性中查找。