c++ 读写Excel及数据导入SQLServer
C++操作Excel ,网上的资料还是比较多的,写这篇文章也是分享给初学者一些经验。
本人 觉得CSpreadSheet.h这个类封装的还不错。下面我就如何使用这个类介绍一下,
main.cpp/
#include <string>
#include<afxdb.h>
#include<odbcinst.h>
#include "CSpreadSheet.h"
using std::string;
#pragma warning(disable:4146)
#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\msado15.dll" no_namespace rename("EOF","adoEOF")
//插入到数据库
bool InsertExcel(CString str1,CString str2)
{
try
{
CDatabase m_db;
if (!m_db.IsOpen())
{
m_db.OpenEx("Dsn=MyDatabase;uid=Administrator;trusted_connection=Yes;app=Microsoft? Visual Studio? 2005;wsid=LIYU\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyDdatabase",0);
}
CString sql("insert into Students(myname,age) values('"+ str1+"','"+str2+"')");
m_db.ExecuteSQL(sql);
if(m_db.IsOpen())
{
m_db.Close();
}
return true;
}
catch(_com_error e)
{
string ErrorMessage("数据库连接关闭失败:"),Description,Source;
Description=e.Description();
Source=e.Source();
ErrorMessage+=e.ErrorMessage();
ErrorMessage=ErrorMessage+"\r\n"+Source+"\r\n"+Description;
::MessageBox(NULL,ErrorMessage.c_str(),"错误",MB_OK);
return false;
}
}
//获取路径
CString GetAddr()
{
CString sFile,sPath;
//获取主程序所在路径,存在sPath中
GetModuleFileName(NULL,sPath.GetBufferSetLength (MAX_PATH+1),MAX_PATH);
sPath.ReleaseBuffer ();
int nPos;
nPos=sPath.ReverseFind ('\\');
sPath=sPath.Left (nPos);
sFile = sPath + "\\Demo.xls";
return sFile;
}
//得到驱动
CString GetExcelDriver()
{
char szBuf[2001];
WORD cbBufMax = 2000;
WORD cbBufOut;
char *pszBuf = szBuf;
CString sDriver;
// 获取已安装驱动的名称(涵数在odbcinst.h里)
if (!SQLGetInstalledDrivers(szBuf, cbBufMax, &cbBufOut))
return "";
// 检索已安装的驱动是否有Excel...
do
{
if (strstr(pszBuf,"Excel") != 0)
{
//发现 !
sDriver = CString(pszBuf);
break;
}
pszBuf = strchr(pszBuf, '\0') + 1;
}
while (pszBuf[1] != '\0');
return sDriver;
}
//读取Excel
void ReadFromExcel()
{
TRY
{
CString str=GetAddr();
if(str.IsEmpty())
::MessageBox(NULL,"无法获取当前路径",NULL,MB_OK);
else
{
CSpreadSheet SS(str,"Students");
CStringArray Rows, Column;
CString strContents = "";
CString sItem[3]={"0"};
for (int i = 2; i < SS.GetTotalRows()+1; i++)
{
// 读取一行
SS.ReadRow(Rows, i);
strContents.Empty();
for (int j = 0; j < Rows.GetSize(); j++)
{
strContents = Rows.GetAt(j);
sItem[j]=strContents;
printf("%s\t",sItem[j]);
}
printf("\n");
if(!InsertExcel(sItem[1],sItem[2]))
{
::MessageBox(NULL,"导入数据出错","错误",MB_OK);
return;
}
}
}
}
CATCH(CDBException, e)
{
// 数据库操作产生异常时...
AfxMessageBox("数据库错误: " + e->m_strError);
}
END_CATCH;
}
//写Excel
void WriteFromExcel(int num,CString str1,CString str2,CString str3)
{
CString path=GetAddr();
if(path.IsEmpty())
::MessageBox(NULL,"获取路径错误",NULL,MB_OK);
else
{
// 新建Excel文件名及路径,TestSheet为内部表名
CSpreadSheet SS(path,"StudentsOut");
CStringArray sampleArray, testRow;
SS.BeginTransaction();
// 加入标题
sampleArray.RemoveAll();
sampleArray.Add("ID");
sampleArray.Add("myname");
sampleArray.Add("age");
SS.AddHeaders(sampleArray);
testRow.Add(str1);
testRow.Add(str2);
testRow.Add(str3);
SS.AddRow(testRow,num,true);
SS.Commit();
}
}
//查询
bool selectExcel()
{
_ConnectionPtr m_pConnection; //connection object's pointer
_CommandPtr m_pCommand; //command object's pointer
_ParameterPtr m_pParameter; //Parameter object's pointer
_RecordsetPtr m_pRecordset;
HRESULT hr;
try
{
// 创建连接对象
hr=m_pConnection.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection));
m_pRecordset.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset));
if(!SUCCEEDED(hr)) return FALSE;
// 连接数据库
m_pConnection->ConnectionString="File Name=LinkDatabase.udl";
m_pConnection->ConnectionTimeout=20;//等待连接的时间为20s
hr=m_pConnection->Open("","","",adModeUnknown);
if(!SUCCEEDED(hr)) return FALSE;
// 查询数据库
_variant_t RecordsAffected;
std::string sql= "select * from Students";
char * str=(char*)sql.c_str();
m_pRecordset=m_pConnection->Execute(str,&RecordsAffected,adCmdText);
//m_pRecordset-> Open(str, _variant_t((IDispatch *)m_pConnection,true),adOpenStatic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);
int i=2;
// 遍历查询结果
while (!m_pRecordset->adoEOF)
{
printf("%s\t",(char*)(_bstr_t)m_pRecordset->GetCollect("ID"));
printf("%s\t",(char*)(_bstr_t)m_pRecordset->GetCollect("myname"));
printf("%s\n",(char*)(_bstr_t)m_pRecordset->GetCollect("age"));
CString str1=(CString)m_pRecordset->GetCollect("ID");
CString str2=(CString)m_pRecordset->GetCollect("myname");
CString str3=(CString)m_pRecordset->GetCollect("age");
WriteFromExcel(i++,str1,str2,str3);
m_pRecordset->MoveNext();
}
m_pRecordset->Close();
// 关闭数据库连接
if(m_pConnection!=NULL)
{
m_pConnection->Close();
m_pConnection = NULL ;
}
}
catch(_com_error e)
{
string ErrorMessage("数据库连接关闭失败:"),Description,Source;
Description=e.Description();
Source=e.Source();
ErrorMessage+=e.ErrorMessage();
ErrorMessage=ErrorMessage+"\r\n"+Source+"\r\n"+Description;
::MessageBox(NULL,ErrorMessage.c_str(),"错误",MB_OK);
return FALSE;
}
}
int main()
{
CoInitialize(NULL);
// ReadFromExcel();//读取Excel到数据库
selectExcel();
CoUninitialize( );
system("pause");
return 0;
}
mian.cpp