linux下的系统编程--线程

//线程共享进程空间
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int  temp=111;

void sayHello(void)
{
    int temp;
    printf("thread id:%p Hello &temp:%p\n",pthread_self(),&temp);
    sleep(5);
}

//线程启动例程:该线程在这个函数开始 该函数结束线程也结束
void *threadWork(void *arg)
{
   printf("new pthread runing arg:%d  id:%p temp:%d\n",*(int *)arg,pthread_self(),temp);
   sayHello();
   sleep(2);
   *(int *)arg=888;
   temp=222;
   printf("new pthread change temp:%d\n",temp);
   printf("new pthread over\n");

   return (void *)0;//pthread_exit((void *)0);
}

int main(void)
{
    int ret,value=555;
    pthread_t  tid;
    printf("&value:%p temp:%d\n",&value,temp);
    //尽量不要打印线程号，不同平台实现有所区别 所以移植性差
    printf("main pid:%d  main thread id:%p\n",getpid(),pthread_self());
    //create new pthread
    //ret=pthread_create(&tid,NULL,threadWork,NULL);
    ret=pthread_create(&tid,NULL,threadWork,&value);//创造线程tid为线程的tid，threadWork线程函数，value线程参数；
    if(ret!=0)//error
    {
       printf("create pthread error:%s\n",strerror(ret));
       return 1;
    }
    //
    sayHello();

    pthread_join(tid,NULL); //阻塞等待线程结束

    printf("main value:%d temp:%d\n",value,temp);
    return 0;
}

由于线程并不是linux的标准库，所以在编译的时候需要加-lpthread，链接上线程库，例如：gcc * -lpthread