使用archetype命令生成maven项目目录结构的两种方式

一、第一种按照提示进行选择

C:\Users\Administrator>E:

E:\>cd study

E:\study>cd code

E:\study\code>mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=internal
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
[INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode
[INFO] No archetype defined. Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0)
Choose archetype:
1: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-archetype (An archetype which contains a sample archetype.)
2: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-j2ee-simple (An archetype which contains a simplifed sample J2EE application.)
3: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin.)
4: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin site.
      This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven plugin project.)
5: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-portlet (An archetype which contains a sample JSR-268 Portlet.)
6: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-profiles ()
7: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart (An archetype which contains a sample Maven project.)
8: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site which demonstrates
      some of the supported document types like APT, XDoc, and FML and demonstrates how
      to i18n your site. This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven project.)
9: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site-simple (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site.)
10: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp (An archetype which contains a sample Maven Webapp project.)
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 7:
Define value for property 'groupId': com.yinwq.demo
Define value for property 'artifactId': demo
Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Define value for property 'package' com.yinwq.demo: : com.yinwq.demo
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.yinwq.demo
artifactId: demo
version: 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.yinwq.demo
 Y: : y
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: E:\study\code
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.yinwq.demo
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.yinwq.demo
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: demo
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.yinwq.demo
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: E:\study\code\demo
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:51 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-17T21:28:38+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

PS:相信大家也不会使用第一种

二、第二种方式：链式

 

C:\Users\Administrator>E:

E:\>cd study

E:\study>cd code

E:\study\code>mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.yinwq.demo -DartifactId=demo -Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackage=com.yinwq.demo -DarchetypeCatalog=internal
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
[INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode
[INFO] No archetype defined. Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0)
Choose archetype:
1: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-archetype (An archetype which contains a sample archetype.)
2: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-j2ee-simple (An archetype which contains a simplifed sample J2EE application.)
3: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin.)
4: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin site.
      This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven plugin project.)
5: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-portlet (An archetype which contains a sample JSR-268 Portlet.)
6: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-profiles ()
7: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart (An archetype which contains a sample Maven project.)
8: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site which demonstrates
      some of the supported document types like APT, XDoc, and FML and demonstrates how
      to i18n your site. This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven project.)
9: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site-simple (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site.)
10: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp (An archetype which contains a sample Maven Webapp project.)
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 7:
[INFO] Using property: groupId = com.yinwq.demo
[INFO] Using property: artifactId = demo
[INFO] Using property: version = 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Using property: package = com.yinwq.demo
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.yinwq.demo
artifactId: demo
version: 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.yinwq.demo
 Y: : y
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: E:\study\code
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.yinwq.demo
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.yinwq.demo
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: demo
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.yinwq.demo
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: E:\study\code\demo
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.957 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-17T21:37:03+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

以上两种方式在第一次运行时都会下载很多依赖文件。需要几分钟的样子，之后 再次使用 archetype 生成目录结构时，如果出现

Generating project in Interactive mode 在这一步卡死不动的情况，记得在命令后方加上 -DarchetypeCatalog=internal 。