布局xml文件中包含相同控件id，导致闪退问题

报错信息：

2018-11-08 10:50:18.155 21051-21051/? E/CrashReport: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.test/com.test.ui.activity.HomeActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong state class, expecting View State but received class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$SavedState instead. This usually happens when two views of different type have the same id in the same hierarchy. This view's id is id/title_layout. Make sure other views do not use the same id.         at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3194)         at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3302)         at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(Unknown Source:0)         at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1891)         at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:108)         at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)         at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)         at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)         at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)      Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong state class, expecting View State but received class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$SavedState instead. This usually happens when two views of different type have the same id in the same hierarchy. This view's id is id/title_layout. Make sure other views do not use the same id.         at android.view.View.onRestoreInstanceState(View.java:17844)         at android.view.View.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(View.java:17819)         at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(ViewGroup.java:3773)         at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(ViewGroup.java:3781)         at android.view.View.restoreHierarchyState(View.java:17797)         at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.restoreViewState(Fragment.java:494)         at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1486)         at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1784)         at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1852)         at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:3269)         at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:3229)         at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:201)         at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:620)         at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:178)         at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1339)         at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7392)         at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3157)         at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3302)          at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(Unknown Source:0)          at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1891)          at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:108)          at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)          at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)          at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)          at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)

问题原因：

布局文件中有两个控件的id是一样的。（对于普通控件，如果id一样，IDE是会提示的，但是对于include文件时，却未做提示，真奇怪。）

activity在创建时，存在相同的id不报错，但是走onRestoreInstanceState流程时，是从之前保存的序列话信息里恢复布局，出现重复id时就报错了。 经过反复测试，只有两个控件是layout类型且layout类型不同而id相同时才会有问题。

开发准则：

开发时，同一布局文件中，不能出现id重复。

 

安卓开发技术分享:https://blog.csdn.net/yinxing2008/article/details/84555061