Windows端ssh密钥对远程免密登录linux服务器

一：在远程服务器上生成公钥和私钥

[root@www ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
78:d8:1e:1f:e0:ef:f7:98:e1:95:b1:38:cc:ce:12:6c root@www.agan.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|        .        |
|       = .       |
|      o S..   .  |
|       o +E+ . + |
|        ..o.* +  |
|         ..+.*   |
|          .o*..  |
+-----------------+
[root@www ~]# ls .ssh/
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
 

二、将生成的公钥复制到 authorized_keys文件中

[root@www ~]# cd .ssh/
[root@www .ssh]# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[root@www .ssh]# cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
[root@www .ssh]# ls
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
 

三，将私钥拷贝到Windows客户端，ssh通过对应的私钥实现免密登录

选择认证方式和登录用户名、导入私钥、确定、连接：