QT 2D绘图学习文档

1. Qt进行绘图时,要重写绘图函数

void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

2. 定义绘图对象

QPainter painter(this);

2.将坐标系的该点变成原点坐标

painter.translate(100,100);

3.设置画笔颜色

QPen pen(Qt::black,3,Qt::SolidLine,Qt::RoundCap,Qt::RoundJoin);

painter.setPen(pen);

4. 画下面直线,画从(0,0)点到(60,0)的

painter.drawLine(0,0,60,0);

5.填充颜色，填充(0,5)到(30,20)到(60,5)这个三角形之间的颜色，并设置画刷为青色

QPolygon polyGon;        

polyGon.clear();

polyGon<<QPoint(0,5);

polyGon<<QPoint(30,20);

polyGon<<QPoint(60,5);

painter.setBrush(Qt::cyan);

painter.drawConvexPolygon(polyGon);

6.在刻度线上写字

painter.drawText(pointLeft,QString::number(num));

7.设置渐变，在y坐标为sliderHigh*30/valueSlider上设置渐变，比例为0,0.3,0.7,1.0，用矩形区域,0,0,60, sliderHigh来表达渐变

QLinearGradient linerGradient=QLinearGradient(0,0,0,sliderHigh*30/valueSlider);

linerGradient.setColorAt(0.0,Qt::cyan);

linerGradient.setColorAt(0.3,Qt::green);

linerGradient.setColorAt(0.7,Qt::yellow);

linerGradient.setColorAt(1.0,Qt::red);

 

QBrush qsh(linerGradient);

painter.setBrush(qsh);

QPen pen(Qt::red,3,Qt::SolidLine,Qt::RoundCap,Qt::RoundJoin);

painter.drawRect(0, 0, 60, sliderHigh);

8.在函数的最后设置更新

update();  //刷新

9.加载图片，并且放大缩小图片

QImage img;             //图像

QMatrix matrix;

matrix.scale(0.5,0.5);  //长宽缩小为图片的0.5倍

img.load(":/new/prefix1/RES/car.png");

img=img.transformed(matrix);

painter.drawImage(-60,-120,img);