Centos7 python3+Ansible安装（离线通用方式）

1.更换yum源

更改yum源为国内源

[root@localhost ~] mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS                                          -Base.repo.backup
[root@localhost ~] wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

或

[root@localhost ~] curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

yum的缓存清理和重新缓存

[root@localhost ~] yum clean all
[root@localhost ~] yum makecache

2.编译安装python3

通过下载rpm离线包方式安装

[root@localhost ~] yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel unzip zlib-devel zlib openssl-devel openssl libffi-devel epel-release  sshpass  --downloadonly  --downloaddir=/tmp/soft
[root@localhost ~] cd /tmp/soft
[root@localhost ~] yum localinstall  *.rpm -y

下载python3的编译包，编译安装

[root@localhost ~] wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.9/Python-3.7.9.tgz
[root@localhost ~] tar -xvf  Python-3.7.9.tgz
[root@localhost ~] cd Python-3.7.9
[root@Python-3.7.9 ~] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python/
[root@Python-3.7.9 ~] make
[root@Python-3.7.9 ~] make install

验证安装python3

[root@localhost ~] /usr/local/python/bin/python3 --version

python3加入环境变量

[root@localhost ~] ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost ~] python3 --version

3.python离线方式安装ansible

升级pip源

[root@localhost] /usr/local/python/bin/pip3 install --upgrade pip

补充：
切换临时的源，如果为网络不好，自带的pip源存在等问题，可以更换pip的源做尝试

/usr/local/python/bin/pip3 install -i  https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple some-package
#或者阿里
/usr/local/python/bin/pip3 install -i  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple  some-package

指定Ansible版本安装

/usr/local/python/bin/pip3 install ansible==2.1.1

离线方式下载ansible以及相关依赖的whl文件
默认是下载最新的。离线下载与安装 -d指定目录下

[root@localhost Python-3.7.9] /usr/local/python/bin/pip3 --default-timeout=1000  download ansible   -d  pythonDir/   

离线安装

[root@localhost Python-3.7.9] /usr/local/python/bin/pip3 install  ansible --no-index --find-links=pythonDir/

对ansible配置指定

[root@localhost] /usr/local/python/bin/pip3 install ansible
[root@localhost] /usr/local/python/bin/ansible --version
[root@localhost] ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/ansible /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost] ansible --version