分子，分母的化简以及加减乘除

定义一个分数类（Fraction）
         实例变量：分子，分母
         方法：初始化方法（2个参数），便利构造器，约分，打印，加，减，乘，除。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Fraction : NSObject
{
    int _denominator;
    int _numerator;
}
-(id)initWithNumerator:(int)aNumrator;
-(id)initwWithDenominator:(int)aDenominator Numerator:(int)aNumerator;
//便利构造器
+(Fraction *)initwWithDenominator:(int)aDenominator Numerator:(int)aNumerator;
//setter，getter方法；
-(void)setDenominator:(int)aDenominator;
-(int)denominator;
-(void)setNumerator:(int)aNumerator;
-(int)numerator;
//最大公约数，辗转相除法；
-(int)greatestCommonDivisorWithOtherNumber:(int)oneNumber another:(int)anotherNumber;
//约分
-(void)reductionOfFraction;
//打印
-(void)print;
//加
+(Fraction *)addWithfaFraction:(Fraction *)aFraction bFaction:(Fraction *)bFaction;
//减
+(Fraction *)minusWithfaFaction:(Fraction *)aFraction bFraction:(Fraction *)bFraction;
//乘
+(Fraction *)timeWithfaFraction:(Fraction *)aFraction bFraction:(Fraction *)bFraction;
//除
+(Fraction *)divideWithfaFraction:(Fraction *)aFraction bFraction:(Fraction *)bFraction;

#import "Fraction.h"
@implementation Fraction
-(id)init{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _numerator= 12;
        _denominator = 16;
    }
    return self;
}
//自定义初始化方法；
-(id)initWithNumerator:(int)aNumrator{
    _numerator = aNumrator;
    return self;
}
-(id)initwWithDenominator:(int)aDenominator Numerator:(int)aNumerator{
    
    _numerator = aNumerator;
    _denominator = aDenominator;
    return self;
    
}
+(Fraction *)initwWithDenominator:(int)aDenominator Numerator:(int)aNumerator{
    Fraction *fraction = [[Fraction alloc] init];
    [fraction setNumerator:aNumerator];
    [fraction setDenominator:aDenominator];
    return fraction;
    
}
//setter和getter方法；
-(void)setDenominator:(int)aDenominator{
    _denominator = aDenominator;
}
-(int)denominator{
    return _denominator;
}
-(void)setNumerator:(int)aNumerator{
    _numerator = aNumerator;
}
-(int)numerator{
    return _numerator;
}
//最大公约数，辗转相除法；
-(int)greatestCommonDivisorWithOtherNumber:(int)oneNumber another:(int)anotherNumber{
    while (anotherNumber != 0) {
        int temp = oneNumber % anotherNumber;
        oneNumber = anotherNumber;
        anotherNumber = temp;
    }
    return oneNumber;
}
//约分
-(void)reductionOfFraction{
    NSInteger temp = [self greatestCommonDivisorWithOtherNumber:_numerator another:_denominator];
    _numerator /= temp;
    _denominator /= temp;
}
//打印
-(void)print{
    NSLog(@" 分数：%d/%d",_numerator,_denominator);
}
//加
+(Fraction *)addWithfaFraction:(Fraction *)aFraction bFaction:(Fraction *)bFaction{
    Fraction *result = [[Fraction alloc] init];
    result.denominator = aFraction.denominator*bFaction.denominator;
    result.numerator = aFraction.numerator*bFaction.denominator+bFaction.numerator*aFraction.denominator;
    [result reductionOfFraction];
    return result;
}
//减
+(Fraction *)minusWithfaFaction:(Fraction *)aFraction bFraction:(Fraction *)bFraction{
    Fraction *result = [[Fraction alloc] init];
    result.denominator = aFraction.denominator * bFraction.denominator;
    result.numerator = aFraction.numerator * bFraction.numerator;
    [result reductionOfFraction];
    return result;
}
//乘
+(Fraction *)timeWithfaFraction:(Fraction *)aFraction bFraction:(Fraction *)bFraction{
    
    Fraction *result = [[Fraction alloc] init];
    result.denominator = aFraction.denominator * bFraction.denominator;
    result.numerator = aFraction.numerator*bFraction.numerator;
    [result reductionOfFraction];
    return result;
}
//除
+(Fraction *)divideWithfaFraction:(Fraction *)aFraction bFraction:(Fraction *)bFraction{
    Fraction *result = [[Fraction alloc] init];
    result.denominator = aFraction.denominator * aFraction.numerator;
    result.numerator = aFraction.numerator * bFraction.denominator;
    [result reductionOfFraction];
    return result;
}
@end

在主函数中使用类，以及类中的方法：

Fraction *num1 = [[Fraction alloc] init];
        [num1 reductionOfFraction];
        [num1 print];
        Fraction *num2 = [[Fraction alloc]initwWithDenominator:12 Numerator:6];
        [num2 reductionOfFraction];
        [num2 print];
       
        Fraction *result1 = [Fraction addWithfaFraction:num1 bFaction:num2];
        [result1 print];
        Fraction *result2 = [Fraction minusWithfaFaction:num1 bFraction:num2];
        [result2 print];
        Fraction *result3 = [Fraction timeWithfaFraction:num1 bFraction:num2];
        [result3 print];
        Fraction *result4 = [Fraction divideWithfaFraction:num1 bFraction:num2];
        [result4 print];