Mybatis（八） - Mybatis 的注解开发

1. MyBatis 的常用注解

@Insert：实现新增

@Update：实现更新

@Delete：实现删除

@Select：实现查询

@Result：实现结果集封装

@Results：可以与@Result 一起使用，封装多个结果集

@One：实现一对一结果集封装

@Many：实现一对多结果集封装

        

2. MyBatis 的增删改查

        修改MyBatis 的核心配置文件，使用了注解替代的映射文件，只需要加载使用了注解的Mapper 接口即可

    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <!--<mappers>-->
        <!--<mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>-->
        <!--<mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/OrderMapper.xml"></mapper>-->
    <!--</mappers>-->

<mappers>
    <!--扫描使用注解的类-->
    <mapper class="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>

        或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接口所在包也可以

<mappers>
    <!--扫描使用注解的类所在的包-->
    <package name="com.itheima.mapper"></package>
</mappers>

UserMapper 接口

public interface UserMapper {

    @Insert("insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{birthday})")
    public void save(User user);

    @Update("update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}")
    public void update(User user);

    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    public void delete(int id);

    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User findById(int id);

    @Select("select * from user")
    public List<User> findAll();

}

3. MyBatis 的注解实现复杂映射开发

        可以使用@Results注解，@Result注解，@One注解，@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置

 

4. 一对一查询

方式一

OrderMapper 接口

public interface OrderMapper {

    @Select("select *,o.id oid from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id")
    @Results({
            @Result(column = "oid",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
            @Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "user.id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "user.username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "user.password")
    })
    public List<Order> findAll();

}

方式二

 OrderMapper 接口

public interface OrderMapper {

    @Select("select * from orders")
    @Results({
            @Result(column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
            @Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
            @Result(
                    property = "user", //要封装的属性名称
                    column = "uid", //根据哪个字段去查询user表的数据
                    javaType = User.class, //要封装的实体类型
                    //select属性 代表查询哪个接口的方法获得数据
                    one = @One(select = "com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper.findById")
            )
    })
    public List<Order> findAll();

}

UserMapper 接口

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User findById(int id);

}

5. 一对多查询

 UserMapper 接口

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results({
            @Result(id=true ,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
            @Result(
                    property = "orderList",
                    column = "id",
                    javaType = List.class,
                    many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid")
            )
    })
    public List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();

}

RoleMapper 接口

public interface RoleMapper {

    @Select("SELECT * FROM sys_user_role ur,sys_role r WHERE ur.roleId=r.id AND ur.userId=#{uid}")
    public List<Role> findByUid(int uid);

}

 6. 一多对多查询

 UserMapper 接口

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("SELECT * FROM USER")
    @Results({
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
            @Result(
                    property = "roleList",
                    column = "id",
                    javaType = List.class,
                    many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid")
            )
    })
    public List<User> findUserAndRoleAll();

}

 OrderMapper 接口

public interface OrderMapper {

    @Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
    public List<Order> findByUid(int uid);

}