Android开发-点击事件的四种开发方法

　　以下代码实现拨打电话的功能，其中涉及到点击按钮，我用四种方法实现。
　　首先，我设计好了相应的布局文件ｍain_activity.xml，只是用不同的方法实现拨打电话的点击事件。
　　main_activity.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
        android:text = "@string/phone"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
        android:layout_below = "@+id/textView1"
        android:hint="@string/tip"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
        android:text="@string/dail"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

---

1.让单独的类实现接口OnClickListener

package com.example.onclick_1;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    private Button myButtom ;
    private EditText editText ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myButtom = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);

        myButtom.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
    }

    /*我们需要给Button添加setOnClickListener()，setOnClickListener()需要参数android.view.View.OnClickListener接口的实现的实例。既然是接口，那就单独让一个类实现就好了。
     */

    private class myOnClickListener implements OnClickListener {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            String number = editText.getText().toString().trim();

            if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入号码！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }else{
                   Intent intent = new Intent();
                   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
                   Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
                   intent.setData(data);
                   startActivity(intent);   
            }
        }

    }


}

---

2.匿名内部类

package com.example.onclick_3;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button myButton ;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);

        myButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener (){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String number = editText.getText().toString().trim();
                if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入号码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
                    Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
                    intent.setData(data);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }

        });
    }
}

---

3.让MainActivity实现OnClickListener

package com.example.onclick_2;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {


    private Button myButton ;
    private EditText editText ;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);

        myButton.setOnClickListener(this);

    }



    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String number = editText.getText().toString().trim();

        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){
            Toast.makeText(this, "请输入号码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
            intent.setData(data);
            startActivity(intent);

        }

    }



}

---

4.XML中添加属性
在main_activity.xml中的Button按钮中，要添加 android:οnclick= “call”属性，而且在call（）方法的参数必须是(View v)

package com.example.onclick_4;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button myButton;
    private EditText myEditText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        myEditText =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);

    }
    public void call(View v){
        String number = myEditText.getText().toString().trim();
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入号码", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }else{
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
            intent.setData(data);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

}

---

一定要记住添加打电话权限
完毕