统计文件中字符个数BufferedReader BufferedWriter HashMap

package com.heima.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;

public class Test17 {

    /**统计文件中字符个数BufferedReader BufferedWriter HashMap
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = 
                new BufferedReader(new FileReader("text.txt"));
        BufferedWriter bw =
                new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("times.txt"));
        HashMap<Character, Integer> hm = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
        int c;
        while((c = br.read()) != -1){
            char key = (char)c;
            if(!hm.containsKey(key)){
                hm.put(key, 1);
            }else{
                hm.put(key, hm.get(key)+1);
            }

        }
        for (char key : hm.keySet()) {
            switch (key) {
            case '\t':
                bw.write("\\t" + ":次数为"+hm.get(key));
                break;
            case '\n':
                bw.write("\\n" + ":次数为"+hm.get(key));
                break;
            case '\r':
                bw.write("\\r" + ":次数为"+hm.get(key));
                break;
            case ' ':
                bw.write("空格" + ":次数为"+hm.get(key));
                break;
            default:
                bw.write(key + ":次数为"+hm.get(key));
                break;
            }
            bw.newLine();
        }
        br.close();
        bw.close();
    }

}