设计模式之享元模式，内存共享模式，Flyweight

public abstract class Website {

 public abstract void use(User user);
}
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package liu.flyweight.demo;

public class ConcreteWebsite extends Website {

 private String name;
 public ConcreteWebsite(String name){
  this.name = name;
 }
 @Override
 public void use(User user) {
  System.out.println("网站分类："+name+";用户"+user.getName());

 }

}

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package liu.flyweight.demo;

public class User {

 private String name;
 
 public User(String name){
  this.setName(name);
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 
}

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package liu.flyweight.demo;

import java.util.Hashtable;

public class WebsiteFactory {

 private Hashtable flyweights = new Hashtable();
 
 public Website getWebsiteCategory(String key){
  if(!flyweights.containsKey(key)){
   flyweights.put(key, new ConcreteWebsite(key));
  }
  return (Website) flyweights.get(key);
 }
 
 public int getWebsiteCount(){
  return flyweights.size();
 }
}

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package liu.flyweight.demo;

public class Main {

 /**
  * 享元模式
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  WebsiteFactory f = new WebsiteFactory();
  
  Website fx = f.getWebsiteCategory("产品展示");
  fx.use(new User("小菜"));
  
  Website fy = f.getWebsiteCategory("产品展示");
  fy.use(new User("大鸟"));
  
  Website fz = f.getWebsiteCategory("产品展示");
  fz.use(new User("娇娇"));
  
  Website fx1 = f.getWebsiteCategory("博客");
  fx1.use(new User("老顽童"));
  
  Website fy1 = f.getWebsiteCategory("博客");
  fy1.use(new User("周伯通"));
  
  Website fz1 = f.getWebsiteCategory("博客");
  fz1.use(new User("王鹤"));
  
  System.out.println("得到的网站分类总数是："+f.getWebsiteCount());

 }

}

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 享元模式：运用共享技术有效的支持大量细粒度的对象。如果一个应用程序使用了大量的对象，而大量的这些对象造成了很大的存储开销时就赢考虑使用。还有就是对象的大多数状态是外部状态，如果删除对象的外部状态，那么可以用相对较少的共享对象取代很多组对象，此时可以考虑使用。