设计模式之观察者模式，observer

观察者模式定义了一种一对多的依赖关系，让多个观察者对象同时监听某一个主题对象。这个主题对象在状态发送变化时候，会通知所有观察者对象，使得他们能够自动更新自己。
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package liu.observer.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public abstract class Subject {//抽象统治者

 private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
 
 //增加观察者
 public void Attach(Observer observer){
  observers.add(observer);
 }
 
 public void Detach(Observer observer){
  observers.remove(observer);
 }
 
 //通知
 public void Notify(){
  for(Observer o :observers){
   o.Update();
  }
 }
}

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package liu.observer.demo;

public class ConcreteSubject extends Subject {

 private String subjectState;

 public void setSubjectState(String subjectState) {
  this.subjectState = subjectState;
 }

 public String getSubjectState() {
  return subjectState;
 }
 
}

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package liu.observer.demo;

public abstract class Observer {

 public abstract void Update() ;

}

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package liu.observer.demo;

public class ConcreteObserver extends Observer {

 private String name;
 private String observerState;
 private ConcreteSubject subject;
 
 public ConcreteObserver(String name,ConcreteSubject subject){
  this.name = name;
  this.subject = subject;
 }
 
 
 @Override
 public void Update() {
  observerState = subject.getSubjectState();
  System.out.println("观察者"+name+"的新状态是"+observerState);

 }

 public void setSubject(ConcreteSubject subject) {
  this.subject = subject;
 }

 public ConcreteSubject getSubject() {
  return subject;
 }

}

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 package liu.observer.demo;

public class Main {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ConcreteSubject s = new ConcreteSubject();
  
  s.Attach(new ConcreteObserver("A", s));
  s.Attach(new ConcreteObserver("c", s));
  s.Attach(new ConcreteObserver("b", s));
  
  s.setSubjectState("老板来了");
  s.Notify();

 }

}