Scala---文件读取、写入、控制台操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 00:38:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 00:38:23 发布

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分类专栏：云计算 Scala Spark 文章标签： scala spark

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yizheyouye/article/details/49183265

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Scala文件读取

E盘根目录下scalaIO.txt文件内容如下：

这里写图片描述

文件读取示例代码：

   //文件读取
    val file=Source.fromFile("E:\\scalaIO.txt")
    for(line <- file.getLines)
    {
      println(line)
    }
    file.close

这里写图片描述

说明1：file=Source.fromFile(“E:\scalaIO.txt”)，其中Source中的fromFile()方法源自 import scala.io.Source源码包，源码如下图：
file.getLines(),返回的是一个迭代器-Iterator;源码如下：(scala.io)
-

Scala 网络资源读取

    //网络资源读取
    val webFile=Source.fromURL("http://spark.apache.org")
    webFile.foreach(print)
    webFile.close()

fromURL()方法源码如下：

  /** same as fromURL(new URL(s))
   */
  def fromURL(s: String)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    fromURL(new URL(s))(codec)

读取的网络资源资源内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

  <title>
     Apache Spark&trade; - Lightning-Fast Cluster Computing

  </title>




    <meta name="description" content="Apache Spark is a fast and general engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.">


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          <li><a href="/news/submit-talks-to-spark-summit-east-2016.html">Submission is open for Spark Summit East 2016</a>
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          <span class="small">(Oct 02, 2015)</span></li>

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          <span class="small">(Sep 07, 2015)</span></li>

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        Built-in Libraries:
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  <b>Apache Spark&trade;</b> is a fast and general engine for large-scale data processing.
</div>

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  <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
    <h2>Speed</h2>

    <p class="lead">
      Run programs up to 100x faster than
      Hadoop MapReduce in memory, or 10x faster on disk.
    </p>

    <p>
      Spark has an advanced DAG execution engine that supports cyclic data flow and
      in-memory computing.
    </p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
    <div style="width: 100%; max-width: 272px; display: inline-block; text-align: center;">
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      <div class="caption" style="min-width: 272px;">Logistic regression in Hadoop and Spark</div>
    </div>
  </div>
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    <h2>Ease of Use</h2>

    <p class="lead">
      Write applications quickly in Java, Scala, Python, R.
    </p>

    <p>
      Spark offers over 80 high-level operators that make it easy to build parallel apps.
      And you can use it <em>interactively</em>
      from the Scala, Python and R shells.
    </p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
    <div style="text-align: left; display: inline-block;">
      <div class="code">
        text_file = spark.textFile(<span class="string">"hdfs://..."</span>)<br />
        &nbsp;<br />
        text_file.<span class="sparkop">flatMap</span>(<span class="closure">lambda&nbsp;line:&nbsp;line.split()</span>)<br />
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.<span class="sparkop">map</span>(<span class="closure">lambda word: (word, 1)</span>)<br />
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.<span class="sparkop">reduceByKey</span>(<span class="closure">lambda a, b: a+b</span>)
      </div>
      <div class="caption">Word count in Spark's Python API</div>
    </div>
    <!--
    <div class="code" style="margin-top: 20px; text-align: left; display: inline-block;">
      text_file = spark.textFile(<span class="string">"hdfs://..."</span>)<br/>
      &nbsp;<br/>
      text_file.<span class="sparkop">filter</span>(<span class="closure">lambda line: "ERROR" in line</span>)<br/>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.<span class="sparkop">count</span>()
    </div>
    -->
    <!--<div class="caption">Word count in Spark</div>-->
  </div>
</div>

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  <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
    <h2>Generality</h2>

    <p class="lead">
      Combine SQL, streaming, and complex analytics.
    </p>

    <p>
      Spark powers a stack of libraries including
      <a href="/sql/">SQL and DataFrames</a>, <a href="/mllib/">MLlib</a> for machine learning,
      <a href="/graphx/">GraphX</a>, and <a href="/streaming/">Spark Streaming</a>.
      You can combine these libraries seamlessly in the same application.
    </p>
  </div>
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    <img src="/images/spark-stack.png" style="margin-top: 15px; width: 100%; max-width: 296px;" usemap="#stack-map" />
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      <area shape="rect" coords="0,0,74,95" href="/sql/" alt="Spark SQL" title="Spark SQL" />
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    <h2>Runs Everywhere</h2>

    <p class="lead">
      Spark runs on Hadoop, Mesos, standalone, or in the cloud. It can access diverse data sources including HDFS, Cassandra, HBase, and S3.
    </p>

    <p>
      You can run Spark using its <a href="/docs/latest/spark-standalone.html">standalone cluster mode</a>, on <a href="/docs/latest/ec2-scripts.html">EC2</a>, on Hadoop YARN, or on <a href="http://mesos.apache.org">Apache Mesos</a>.
      Access data in <a href="http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsUserGuide.html">HDFS</a>, <a href="http://cassandra.apache.org">Cassandra</a>, <a href="http://hbase.apache.org">HBase</a>,
      <a href="http://hive.apache.org">Hive</a>, <a href="http://tachyon-project.org">Tachyon</a>, and any Hadoop data source.
    </p>
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    <img src="/images/spark-runs-everywhere.png" style="width: 100%; max-width: 280px;" />
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    <h3>Community</h3>

    <p>
      Spark is used at a wide range of organizations to process large datasets.
      You can find example use cases at the <a href="http://spark-summit.org/summit-2013/">Spark Summit</a>
      conference, or on the
      <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Powered+By+Spark">Powered By</a>
      page.
    </p>

    <p>
      There are many ways to reach the community:
    </p>
    <ul class="list-narrow">
      <li>Use the <a href="/community.html#mailing-lists">mailing lists</a> to ask questions.</li>
      <li>In-person events include the <a href="http://www.meetup.com/spark-users/">Bay Area Spark meetup</a> and
      <a href="http://spark-summit.org/">Spark Summit</a>.</li>
      <li>We use <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK">JIRA</a> for issue tracking.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

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    <h3>Contributors</h3>

    <p>
      Apache Spark is built by a wide set of developers from over 200 companies.
      Since 2009, more than 800 developers have contributed to Spark!
    </p>

    <p>
      The project's
      <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Committers">committers</a>
      come from 16 organizations.
    </p>

    <p>
      If you'd like to participate in Spark, or contribute to the libraries on top of it, learn
      <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark">how to
        contribute</a>.
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    <p>Learning Spark is easy whether you come from a Java or Python background:</p>
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      <li><a href="/downloads.html">Download</a> the latest release &mdash; you can run Spark locally on your laptop.</li>
      <li>Read the <a href="/docs/latest/quick-start.html">quick start guide</a>.</li>
      <li>
        Spark Summit 2014 contained free <a href="http://spark-summit.org/2014/training">training videos and exercises</a>.
      </li>
      <li>Learn how to <a href="/docs/latest/#launching-on-a-cluster">deploy</a> Spark on a cluster.</li>
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</body>
</html>

Process finished with exit code 0

    //网络资源读取
    val webFile=Source.fromURL("http://www.baidu.com/")
    webFile.foreach(print)
    webFile.close()

读取中文资源站点，出现编码混乱问题如下：（解决办法自行解决，本文不是重点）

Exception in thread "main" java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
    at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(CoderResult.java:277)
    at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:338)
    at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:177)
    at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:154)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.read(BufferedReader.java:175)
    at scala.io.BufferedSource$$anonfun$iter$1$$anonfun$apply$mcI$sp$1.apply$mcI$sp(BufferedSource.scala:40)
    at scala.io.Codec.wrap(Codec.scala:69)
    at scala.io.BufferedSource$$anonfun$iter$1.apply(BufferedSource.scala:40)
	at scala.io.BufferedSource$$anonfun$iter$1.apply(BufferedSource.scala:40)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$9.next(Iterator.scala:162)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$16.hasNext(Iterator.scala:536)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:369)
    at scala.io.Source.hasNext(Source.scala:238)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:742)
    at scala.io.Source.foreach(Source.scala:190)
    at kmust.hjr.learningScala18.FileOps$.main(FileOps.scala:24)
    at kmust.hjr.learningScala18.FileOps.main(FileOps.scala)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)

Process finished with exit code 1

Scala 文件写入

   //文件写入
    val writer = new PrintWriter(new File("learningScala.txt"))
    for(i <- 1 to 100)
      writer.println(i)
    writer.close()

报错：

Error:(28, 38) not found: type File
    val writer = new PrintWriter(new File("learningScala.txt"))
                                     ^

解决方法：

添加Java包：

import java.io.PrintWriter
import java.io.File

运行成功截图：
这里写图片描述
PrintWriter()方法源码如下：

    /**
     * Creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the
     * specified file.  This convenience constructor creates the necessary
     * intermediate {@link java.io.OutputStreamWriter OutputStreamWriter},
     * which will encode characters using the {@linkplain
     * java.nio.charset.Charset#defaultCharset() default charset} for this
     * instance of the Java virtual machine.
     *
     * @param  file
     *         The file to use as the destination of this writer.  If the file
     *         exists then it will be truncated to zero size; otherwise, a new
     *         file will be created.  The output will be written to the file
     *         and is buffered.
     *
     * @throws  FileNotFoundException
     *          If the given file object does not denote an existing, writable
     *          regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
     *          created, or if some other error occurs while opening or
     *          creating the file
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager is present and {@link
     *          SecurityManager#checkWrite checkWrite(file.getPath())}
     *          denies write access to the file
     *
     * @since  1.5
     */
    public PrintWriter(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        this(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file))),
             false);
    }

控制台操作

  //控制台交互
    print("Please enter your input:")
    val line=Console.readLine()
    println("Thanks,you just typed:"+line)

这里写图片描述

附录：Console - package scala

/*                     __                                               *\
**     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
**    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2003-2013, LAMP/EPFL             **
**  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | |                                         **
**                          |/                                          **
\*                                                                      */

package scala

import java.io.{ BufferedReader, InputStream, InputStreamReader, OutputStream, PrintStream, Reader }
import scala.io.{ AnsiColor, StdIn }
import scala.util.DynamicVariable

/** Implements functionality for
 *  printing Scala values on the terminal as well as reading specific values.
 *  Also defines constants for marking up text on ANSI terminals.
 *
 *  @author  Matthias Zenger
 *  @version 1.0, 03/09/2003
 */
object Console extends DeprecatedConsole with AnsiColor {
  private val outVar = new DynamicVariable[PrintStream](java.lang.System.out)
  private val errVar = new DynamicVariable[PrintStream](java.lang.System.err)
  private val inVar  = new DynamicVariable[BufferedReader](
    new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(java.lang.System.in)))

  protected def setOutDirect(out: PrintStream): Unit  = outVar.value = out
  protected def setErrDirect(err: PrintStream): Unit  = errVar.value = err
  protected def setInDirect(in: BufferedReader): Unit = inVar.value = in

  /** The default output, can be overridden by `setOut` */
  def out = outVar.value
  /** The default error, can be overridden by `setErr` */
  def err = errVar.value
  /** The default input, can be overridden by `setIn` */
  def in = inVar.value

  /** Sets the default output stream for the duration
   *  of execution of one thunk.
   *
   *  @example {{{
   *  withOut(Console.err) { println("This goes to default _error_") }
   *  }}}
   *
   *  @param out the new output stream.
   *  @param thunk the code to execute with
   *               the new output stream active
   *  @return the results of `thunk`
   *  @see `withOut[T](out:OutputStream)(thunk: => T)`
   */
  def withOut[T](out: PrintStream)(thunk: =>T): T =
    outVar.withValue(out)(thunk)

  /** Sets the default output stream for the duration
   *  of execution of one thunk.
   *
   *  @param out the new output stream.
   *  @param thunk the code to execute with
   *               the new output stream active
   *  @return the results of `thunk`
   *  @see `withOut[T](out:PrintStream)(thunk: => T)`
   */
  def withOut[T](out: OutputStream)(thunk: =>T): T =
    withOut(new PrintStream(out))(thunk)

  /** Set the default error stream for the duration
   *  of execution of one thunk.
   *  @example {{{
   *  withErr(Console.out) { println("This goes to default _out_") }
   *  }}}
   *
   *  @param err the new error stream.
   *  @param thunk the code to execute with
   *               the new error stream active
   *  @return the results of `thunk`
   *  @see `withErr[T](err:OutputStream)(thunk: =>T)`
   */
  def withErr[T](err: PrintStream)(thunk: =>T): T =
    errVar.withValue(err)(thunk)

  /** Sets the default error stream for the duration
   *  of execution of one thunk.
   *
   *  @param err the new error stream.
   *  @param thunk the code to execute with
   *               the new error stream active
   *  @return the results of `thunk`
   *  @see `withErr[T](err:PrintStream)(thunk: =>T)`
   */
  def withErr[T](err: OutputStream)(thunk: =>T): T =
    withErr(new PrintStream(err))(thunk)

  /** Sets the default input stream for the duration
   *  of execution of one thunk.
   *
   *  @example {{{
   *  val someFile:Reader = openFile("file.txt")
   *  withIn(someFile) {
   *    // Reads a line from file.txt instead of default input
   *    println(readLine)
   *  }
   *  }}}
   *
   *  @param thunk the code to execute with
   *               the new input stream active
   *
   * @return the results of `thunk`
   * @see `withIn[T](in:InputStream)(thunk: =>T)`
   */
  def withIn[T](reader: Reader)(thunk: =>T): T =
    inVar.withValue(new BufferedReader(reader))(thunk)

  /** Sets the default input stream for the duration
   *  of execution of one thunk.
   *
   *  @param in the new input stream.
   *  @param thunk the code to execute with
   *               the new input stream active
   * @return the results of `thunk`
   * @see `withIn[T](reader:Reader)(thunk: =>T)`
   */
  def withIn[T](in: InputStream)(thunk: =>T): T =
    withIn(new InputStreamReader(in))(thunk)

  /** Prints an object to `out` using its `toString` method.
   *
   *  @param obj the object to print; may be null.
   */
  def print(obj: Any) {
    out.print(if (null == obj) "null" else obj.toString())
  }

  /** Flushes the output stream. This function is required when partial
   *  output (i.e. output not terminated by a newline character) has
   *  to be made visible on the terminal.
   */
  def flush() { out.flush() }

  /** Prints a newline character on the default output.
   */
  def println() { out.println() }

  /** Prints out an object to the default output, followed by a newline character.
   *
   *  @param x the object to print.
   */
  def println(x: Any) { out.println(x) }

  /** Prints its arguments as a formatted string to the default output,
   *  based on a string pattern (in a fashion similar to printf in C).
   *
   *  The interpretation of the formatting patterns is described in
   *  <a href="" target="contentFrame" class="java/util/Formatter">
   *  `java.util.Formatter`</a>.
   *
   *  @param text the pattern for formatting the arguments.
   *  @param args the arguments used to instantiating the pattern.
   *  @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with the format string or arguments
   */
  def printf(text: String, args: Any*) { out.print(text format (args : _*)) }
}

private[scala] abstract class DeprecatedConsole {
  self: Console.type =>

  /** Internal usage only. */
  protected def setOutDirect(out: PrintStream): Unit
  protected def setErrDirect(err: PrintStream): Unit
  protected def setInDirect(in: BufferedReader): Unit

  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readBoolean(): Boolean                     = StdIn.readBoolean()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readByte(): Byte                           = StdIn.readByte()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readChar(): Char                           = StdIn.readChar()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readDouble(): Double                       = StdIn.readDouble()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readFloat(): Float                         = StdIn.readFloat()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readInt(): Int                             = StdIn.readInt()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readLine(): String                         = StdIn.readLine()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readLine(text: String, args: Any*): String = StdIn.readLine(text, args: _*)
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readLong(): Long                           = StdIn.readLong()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readShort(): Short                         = StdIn.readShort()
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readf(format: String): List[Any]           = StdIn.readf(format)
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readf1(format: String): Any                = StdIn.readf1(format)
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readf2(format: String): (Any, Any)         = StdIn.readf2(format)
  @deprecated("Use the method in scala.io.StdIn", "2.11.0") def readf3(format: String): (Any, Any, Any)    = StdIn.readf3(format)

  /** Sets the default output stream.
   *
   *  @param out the new output stream.
   */
  @deprecated("Use withOut", "2.11.0") def setOut(out: PrintStream): Unit = setOutDirect(out)

  /** Sets the default output stream.
   *
   *  @param out the new output stream.
   */
  @deprecated("Use withOut", "2.11.0") def setOut(out: OutputStream): Unit = setOutDirect(new PrintStream(out))

  /** Sets the default error stream.
   *
   *  @param err the new error stream.
   */
  @deprecated("Use withErr", "2.11.0") def setErr(err: PrintStream): Unit = setErrDirect(err)

  /** Sets the default error stream.
   *
   *  @param err the new error stream.
   */
  @deprecated("Use withErr", "2.11.0") def setErr(err: OutputStream): Unit = setErrDirect(new PrintStream(err))

  /** Sets the default input stream.
   *
   *  @param reader specifies the new input stream.
   */
  @deprecated("Use withIn", "2.11.0") def setIn(reader: Reader): Unit = setInDirect(new BufferedReader(reader))

  /** Sets the default input stream.
   *
   *  @param in the new input stream.
   */
  @deprecated("Use withIn", "2.11.0") def setIn(in: InputStream): Unit = setInDirect(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)))
}

附录一：本节所有程序源码

package kmust.hjr.learningScala18

import java.io.PrintWriter
import java.io.File

import scala.io.Source

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/10/16.
 */
object FileOps {
  def main(args:Array[String]){

    //文件读取
    val file=Source.fromFile("E:\\scalaIO.txt")
    for(line <- file.getLines)
    {
      println(line)
    }
    file.close

    //网络资源读取
    //val webFile=Source.fromURL("http://www.baidu.com/")
    val webFile=Source.fromURL("http://spark.apache.org")
    webFile.foreach(print)
    webFile.close()

    //文件写入
    val writer = new PrintWriter(new File("learningScala.txt"))
    for(i <- 1 to 100)
      writer.println(i)
    writer.close()

    //控制台交互
    print("Please enter your input:")
    val line=Console.readLine()
    println("Thanks,you just typed:"+line)

  }
}

附录二： Source.scala源码

/*                     __                                               *\
**     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
**    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2003-2013, LAMP/EPFL             **
**  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | |                                         **
**                          |/                                          **
\*                                                                      */

package scala
package io

import scala.collection.AbstractIterator
import java.io.{ FileInputStream, InputStream, PrintStream, File => JFile }
import java.net.{ URI, URL }

/** This object provides convenience methods to create an iterable
 *  representation of a source file.
 *
 *  @author  Burak Emir, Paul Phillips
 *  @version 1.0, 19/08/2004
 */
object Source {
  val DefaultBufSize = 2048

  /** Creates a `Source` from System.in.
   */
  def stdin = fromInputStream(System.in)

  /** Creates a Source from an Iterable.
   *
   *  @param    iterable  the Iterable
   *  @return   the Source
   */
  def fromIterable(iterable: Iterable[Char]): Source = new Source {
    val iter = iterable.iterator
  } withReset(() => fromIterable(iterable))

  /** Creates a Source instance from a single character.
   */
  def fromChar(c: Char): Source = fromIterable(Array(c))

  /** creates Source from array of characters, with empty description.
   */
  def fromChars(chars: Array[Char]): Source = fromIterable(chars)

  /** creates Source from a String, with no description.
   */
  def fromString(s: String): Source = fromIterable(s)

  /** creates Source from file with given name, setting its description to
   *  filename.
   */
  def fromFile(name: String)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    fromFile(new JFile(name))(codec)

  /** creates Source from file with given name, using given encoding, setting
   *  its description to filename.
   */
  def fromFile(name: String, enc: String): BufferedSource =
    fromFile(name)(Codec(enc))

  /** creates `ource` from file with given file `URI`.
   */
  def fromFile(uri: URI)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    fromFile(new JFile(uri))(codec)

  /** creates Source from file with given file: URI
   */
  def fromFile(uri: URI, enc: String): BufferedSource =
    fromFile(uri)(Codec(enc))

  /** creates Source from file, using default character encoding, setting its
   *  description to filename.
   */
  def fromFile(file: JFile)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    fromFile(file, Source.DefaultBufSize)(codec)

  /** same as fromFile(file, enc, Source.DefaultBufSize)
   */
  def fromFile(file: JFile, enc: String): BufferedSource =
    fromFile(file)(Codec(enc))

  def fromFile(file: JFile, enc: String, bufferSize: Int): BufferedSource =
    fromFile(file, bufferSize)(Codec(enc))

  /** Creates Source from `file`, using given character encoding, setting
   *  its description to filename. Input is buffered in a buffer of size
   *  `bufferSize`.
   */
  def fromFile(file: JFile, bufferSize: Int)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource = {
    val inputStream = new FileInputStream(file)

    createBufferedSource(
      inputStream,
      bufferSize,
      () => fromFile(file, bufferSize)(codec),
      () => inputStream.close()
    )(codec) withDescription ("file:" + file.getAbsolutePath)
  }

  /** Create a `Source` from array of bytes, decoding
   *  the bytes according to codec.
   *
   *  @return      the created `Source` instance.
   */
  def fromBytes(bytes: Array[Byte])(implicit codec: Codec): Source =
    fromString(new String(bytes, codec.name))

  def fromBytes(bytes: Array[Byte], enc: String): Source =
    fromBytes(bytes)(Codec(enc))

  /** Create a `Source` from array of bytes, assuming
   *  one byte per character (ISO-8859-1 encoding.)
   */
  def fromRawBytes(bytes: Array[Byte]): Source =
    fromString(new String(bytes, Codec.ISO8859.name))

  /** creates `Source` from file with given file: URI
   */
  def fromURI(uri: URI)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    fromFile(new JFile(uri))(codec)

  /** same as fromURL(new URL(s))(Codec(enc))
   */
  def fromURL(s: String, enc: String): BufferedSource =
    fromURL(s)(Codec(enc))

  /** same as fromURL(new URL(s))
   */
  def fromURL(s: String)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    fromURL(new URL(s))(codec)

  /** same as fromInputStream(url.openStream())(Codec(enc))
   */
  def fromURL(url: URL, enc: String): BufferedSource =
    fromURL(url)(Codec(enc))

  /** same as fromInputStream(url.openStream())(codec)
   */
  def fromURL(url: URL)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    fromInputStream(url.openStream())(codec)

  /** Reads data from inputStream with a buffered reader, using the encoding
   *  in implicit parameter codec.
   *
   *  @param  inputStream  the input stream from which to read
   *  @param  bufferSize   buffer size (defaults to Source.DefaultBufSize)
   *  @param  reset        a () => Source which resets the stream (if unset, reset() will throw an Exception)
   *  @param  close        a () => Unit method which closes the stream (if unset, close() will do nothing)
   *  @param  codec        (implicit) a scala.io.Codec specifying behavior (defaults to Codec.default)
   *  @return              the buffered source
   */
  def createBufferedSource(
    inputStream: InputStream,
    bufferSize: Int = DefaultBufSize,
    reset: () => Source = null,
    close: () => Unit = null
  )(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource = {
    // workaround for default arguments being unable to refer to other parameters
    val resetFn = if (reset == null) () => createBufferedSource(inputStream, bufferSize, reset, close)(codec) else reset

    new BufferedSource(inputStream, bufferSize)(codec) withReset resetFn withClose close
  }

  def fromInputStream(is: InputStream, enc: String): BufferedSource =
    fromInputStream(is)(Codec(enc))

  def fromInputStream(is: InputStream)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    createBufferedSource(is, reset = () => fromInputStream(is)(codec), close = () => is.close())(codec)
}

/** An iterable representation of source data.
 *  It may be reset with the optional `reset` method.
 *
 *  Subclasses must supply [[scala.io.Source@iter the underlying iterator]].
 *
 *  Error handling may be customized by overriding the [[scala.io.Source@report report]] method.
 *
 *  The [[scala.io.Source@ch current input]] and [[scala.io.Source@pos position]],
 *  as well as the [[scala.io.Source@next next character]] methods delegate to
 *  [[scala.io.Source$Positioner the positioner]].
 *
 *  The default positioner encodes line and column numbers in the position passed to `report`.
 *  This behavior can be changed by supplying a
 *  [[scala.io.Source@withPositioning(pos:Source.this.Positioner):Source.this.type custom positioner]].
 *
 *  @author  Burak Emir
 *  @version 1.0
 */
abstract class Source extends Iterator[Char] {
  /** the actual iterator */
  protected val iter: Iterator[Char]

  // ------ public values

  /** description of this source, default empty */
  var descr: String = ""
  var nerrors = 0
  var nwarnings = 0

  private def lineNum(line: Int): String = (getLines() drop (line - 1) take 1).mkString

  class LineIterator extends AbstractIterator[String] with Iterator[String] {
    private[this] val sb = new StringBuilder

    lazy val iter: BufferedIterator[Char] = Source.this.iter.buffered
    def isNewline(ch: Char) = ch == '\r' || ch == '\n'
    def getc() = iter.hasNext && {
      val ch = iter.next()
      if (ch == '\n') false
      else if (ch == '\r') {
        if (iter.hasNext && iter.head == '\n')
          iter.next()

        false
      }
      else {
        sb append ch
        true
      }
    }
    def hasNext = iter.hasNext
    def next = {
      sb.clear()
      while (getc()) { }
      sb.toString
    }
  }

  /** Returns an iterator who returns lines (NOT including newline character(s)).
   *  It will treat any of \r\n, \r, or \n as a line separator (longest match) - if
   *  you need more refined behavior you can subclass Source#LineIterator directly.
   */
  def getLines(): Iterator[String] = new LineIterator()

  /** Returns `'''true'''` if this source has more characters.
   */
  def hasNext = iter.hasNext

  /** Returns next character.
   */
  def next(): Char = positioner.next()

  class Positioner(encoder: Position) {
    def this() = this(RelaxedPosition)
    /** the last character returned by next. */
    var ch: Char = _

    /** position of last character returned by next */
    var pos = 0

    /** current line and column */
    var cline = 1
    var ccol = 1

    /** default col increment for tabs '\t', set to 4 initially */
    var tabinc = 4

    def next(): Char = {
      ch = iter.next()
      pos = encoder.encode(cline, ccol)
      ch match {
        case '\n' =>
          ccol = 1
          cline += 1
        case '\t' =>
          ccol += tabinc
        case _ =>
          ccol += 1
      }
      ch
    }
  }
  /** A Position implementation which ignores errors in
   *  the positions.
   */
  object RelaxedPosition extends Position {
    def checkInput(line: Int, column: Int): Unit = ()
  }
  object RelaxedPositioner extends Positioner(RelaxedPosition) { }
  object NoPositioner extends Positioner(Position) {
    override def next(): Char = iter.next()
  }
  def ch = positioner.ch
  def pos = positioner.pos

  /** Reports an error message to the output stream `out`.
   *
   *  @param pos the source position (line/column)
   *  @param msg the error message to report
   *  @param out PrintStream to use (optional: defaults to `Console.err`)
   */
  def reportError(
    pos: Int,
    msg: String,
    out: PrintStream = Console.err)
  {
    nerrors += 1
    report(pos, msg, out)
  }

  private def spaces(n: Int) = List.fill(n)(' ').mkString
  /**
   *  @param pos the source position (line/column)
   *  @param msg the error message to report
   *  @param out PrintStream to use
   */
  def report(pos: Int, msg: String, out: PrintStream) {
    val line  = Position line pos
    val col   = Position column pos

    out println "%s:%d:%d: %s%s%s^".format(descr, line, col, msg, lineNum(line), spaces(col - 1))
  }

  /**
   *  @param pos the source position (line/column)
   *  @param msg the warning message to report
   *  @param out PrintStream to use (optional: defaults to `Console.out`)
   */
  def reportWarning(
    pos: Int,
    msg: String,
    out: PrintStream = Console.out)
  {
    nwarnings += 1
    report(pos, "warning! " + msg, out)
  }

  private[this] var resetFunction: () => Source = null
  private[this] var closeFunction: () => Unit = null
  private[this] var positioner: Positioner = RelaxedPositioner

  def withReset(f: () => Source): this.type = {
    resetFunction = f
    this
  }
  def withClose(f: () => Unit): this.type = {
    closeFunction = f
    this
  }
  def withDescription(text: String): this.type = {
    descr = text
    this
  }
  /** Change or disable the positioner. */
  def withPositioning(on: Boolean): this.type = {
    positioner = if (on) RelaxedPositioner else NoPositioner
    this
  }
  def withPositioning(pos: Positioner): this.type = {
    positioner = pos
    this
  }

  /** The close() method closes the underlying resource. */
  def close() {
    if (closeFunction != null) closeFunction()
  }

  /** The reset() method creates a fresh copy of this Source. */
  def reset(): Source =
    if (resetFunction != null) resetFunction()
    else throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Source's reset() method was not set.")
}

附录（照例结尾）：

这里写图片描述

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Scala---文件读取、写入、控制台操作

Scala文件读取E盘根目录下scalaIO.txt文件内容如下： //文件读取 val file=Source.fromFile("E:\\scalaIO.txt") for(line <- file.getLines) { println(line) } file.close说明1：file=Source.fromFile(“E:\sca
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