分享WebService大数据量处理的优化性能进行网络传输

1）直接返回DataSet对象

 特点：通常组件化的处理机制，不加任何修饰及处理；

 优点：代码精减、易于处理，小数据量处理较快；

 缺点：大数据量的传递处理慢，消耗网络资源；

 建议：当应用系统在内网、专网（局域网）的应用时，或外网（广域网）且数据量在KB级时的应用时，采用此种模式。

 

示例如下

[WebMethod(Description = "直接返回 DataSet 对象。")]

     public DataSet GetNorthwindDataSet()

     {

         string sql = "SELECT * FROM XT_TEXT";

         SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=60.28.25.58;DataBase=s168593;user id=s168593;password=h0y FeC*;");

         conn.Open();

         SqlDataAdapter dataadapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);

         DataSet ds = new DataSet();

         dataadapter.Fill(ds, "XT_TEXT");

         conn.Close();

         return ds;

      }

 

 

客户程序调用方法：

 Code [http://www.xueit.com]private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

 

    //com.dzbsoft.www是上面Web Service发布后的命名空间

    com.dzbsoft.www.Service1 ds = new com.dzbsoft.www.Service1();

    DateTime dtBegin = DateTime.Now;

    DataSet dataSet = ds.GetNorthwindDataSet();

    this.label1.Text = string.Format("耗时：{0}", DateTime.Now - dtBegin);

    binddata(dataSet);

}

2） 返回DataSet对象用Binary序列化后的字节数组

  特点：字节数组流的处理模式；

  优点：易于处理，可以中文内容起到加密作用；

  缺点：大数据量的传递处理慢，较消耗网络资源；

[WebMethod(Description = "返回 DataSet 对象用 Binary 序列化后的字节数组。")]

    public byte[] GetDataSetBytes()

    {

        DataSet dataSet = GetNorthwindDataSet();

        BinaryFormatter ser = new BinaryFormatter();

        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

        ser.Serialize(ms, dataSet);

        byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();

        return buffer;

}

 

客户程序调用方法：

 Code [http://www.xueit.com]private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    com.dzbsoft.www.Service1 ds = new com.dzbsoft.www.Service1();

    DateTime dtBegin = DateTime.Now;

    byte[] buffer = ds.GetDataSetBytes();

    BinaryFormatter ser = new BinaryFormatter();

    DataSet dataSet = ser.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(buffer)) as DataSet;

    this.label2.Text = string.Format("耗时：{0}", DateTime.Now - dtBegin)   "  "   buffer.Length;

    binddata(dataSet);

}

 

(3) 返回DataSetSurrogate对象用Binary序列化后的字节数组

  特点：微软提供的开源组件；

 下载地址：

                  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/829740/zh-cn

优点：易于处理，可以中文内容起到加密作用；

缺点：大数据量的传递处理慢，较消耗网络资源； 示例如下：

 

[WebMethod(Description = "返回 DataSetSurrogate 对象用 Binary 序列化后的字节数组。")]

     public byte[] GetDataSetSurrogateBytes()

     {

         DataSet dataSet = GetNorthwindDataSet();

         DataSetSurrogate dss = new DataSetSurrogate(dataSet);

         BinaryFormatter ser = new BinaryFormatter();

         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

         ser.Serialize(ms, dss);

         byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();

         return buffer;

}

客户程序调用方法：

 Code [http://www.xueit.com] 1 private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

     com.dzbsoft.www.Service1 ds = new com.dzbsoft.www.Service1();

     DateTime dtBegin = DateTime.Now;

     byte[] buffer = ds.GetDataSetSurrogateBytes();

     BinaryFormatter ser = new BinaryFormatter();

     DataSetSurrogate dss = ser.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(buffer)) as DataSetSurrogate;

     DataSet dataSet = dss.ConvertToDataSet();

     this.label3.Text = string.Format("耗时：{0}", DateTime.Now - dtBegin)   "  "   buffer.Length;

     binddata(dataSet);

(4)返回DataSetSurrogate对象用Binary序列化并Zip压缩后的字节数组

 特点：对字节流数组进行压缩后传递；  优点：当数据量大时，性能提高效果明显，压缩比例大；  缺点：相比第三方组件，压缩比例还有待提高；  建议：当系统需要进行大数据量网络数据传递时，建议采用此种可靠、高效、免费的方法

客户端UnZipClass程序

  public static class UnZipClass

{

     public static byte[] Decompress(byte[] data)

     {

         try

         {

             MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(data);

Stream zipStream = null;

             zipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);

             byte[] dc_data = null;

             dc_data = ExtractBytesFromStream(zipStream, data.Length);

             return dc_data;

         }

         catch

         {

             return null;

         }

     }

     public static byte[] ExtractBytesFromStream(Stream zipStream, int dataBlock)

     {

         byte[] data = null;

         int totalBytesRead = 0;

         try

         {

             while (true)

             {

                 Array.Resize(ref data, totalBytesRead   dataBlock   1);

                 int bytesRead = zipStream.Read(data, totalBytesRead, dataBlock);

                 if (bytesRead == 0)

                 {

                     break;

                 }

                 totalBytesRead  = bytesRead;

             }

             Array.Resize(ref data, totalBytesRead);

             return data;

         }

         catch

         {

             return null;

         }

     }

}

以上为提高WebService性能大数据量网络传输处理的方法

[WebMethod(Description = "返回 DataSetSurrogate 对象用 Binary 序列化并 Zip 压缩后的字节数组。")]

    public byte[] GetDataSetSurrogateZipBytes()

    {

        DataSet dataSet = GetNorthwindDataSet();

        DataSetSurrogate dss = new DataSetSurrogate(dataSet);

        BinaryFormatter ser = new BinaryFormatter();

        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

        ser.Serialize(ms, dss);

        byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();

        byte[] zipBuffer = Compress(buffer);

        return zipBuffer;

   }

 

    public byte[] Compress(byte[] data)

    {

        try

        {

            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

            Stream zipStream = null;

            zipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);

            zipStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

            zipStream.Close();

            ms.Position = 0;

            byte[] compressed_data = new byte[ms.Length];

            ms.Read(compressed_data, 0, int.Parse(ms.Length.ToString()));

            return compressed_data;

        }

        catch

        {

            return null;

        }

    }

}

客户程序调用方法

private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

     com.dzbsoft.www.Service1 ds = new com.dzbsoft.www.Service1();

     DateTime dtBegin = DateTime.Now;

     byte[] zipBuffer = ds.GetDataSetSurrogateZipBytes();

     byte[] buffer = UnZipClass.Decompress(zipBuffer);

     BinaryFormatter ser = new BinaryFormatter();

     DataSetSurrogate dss = ser.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(buffer)) as DataSetSurrogate;

      DataSet dataSet = dss.ConvertToDataSet();

     this.label4.Text = string.Format("耗时：{0}", DateTime.Now - dtBegin)   "  "   zipBuffer.Length;

     binddata(dataSet);

}

 

 

  private void binddata(DataSet dataSet)

  {

    this.dataGridView1.DataSource = dataSet.Tables[0];

    this.label5.Text = "共计："   dataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Count   "条记录";

  }

 

 

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