MyBatis 环境搭建

目录

1.创建一张表和表对应的实体类

2.导入 MyBatis jar 包,mysql 数据库驱动包(maven配置文件pom.xml中)

3.创建 MyBatis 全局配置文件(resourses下mybatis.xml文件:mybatis全局配置文件)

4.创建 sql 映射文件(mapper中)

5. 定义接口

6.测试 MyBatis

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1.创建一张表和表对应的实体类

 

2.导入 MyBatis jar 包,mysql 数据库驱动包(maven配置文件pom.xml中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ffyc</groupId>
    <artifactId>mavendemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>mavendemo</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.6.2</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>





    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.创建 MyBatis 全局配置文件(resourses下mybatis.xml文件:mybatis全局配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mavendemo?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--    配置mybatis sql映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.创建 sql 映射文件(mapper中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="Mybatis.dao.UserDao">
  <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="Mybatis.model.User">
      select id,account,password from user where id = #{id}
  </select>
</mapper>

5. 定义接口

6.测试 MyBatis

package Mybatis.test;

import Mybatis.dao.UserDao;
import Mybatis.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       //读取配置文件
        Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis.xml");
        //创建session会话工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        //创建sqlsession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //创建接口代理
        UserDao userDao=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class); //接口代理对象
        User user= userDao.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession .close();//关闭

    }
}