第三十九天 手机媒体应用：SoundPool（播放提示音）、录音、视频播放、本地相机

手机媒体应用

SoundPool：播放提示音

MediaRecorder：录音

VideoView：播放视频

SurcefaceView：播放视频

MediaStore：本地相机

MySoundPool:播放提示音

提示音文件保存在res目录下的raw文件夹中（res——右键——新建Directory，命名为raw，将outgoing.ogg保存在raw文件夹下）

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button mButotnVoice;
    private SoundPool pool=null;
    private int id;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mButotnVoice= (Button) findViewById(R.id.buton_voice);
        initSoundPool();
        mButotnVoice.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                playSound();
            }
        });
    }
    private int initSoundPool() {
        pool=new SoundPool(2, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,0);
        id= pool.load(getApplicationContext(),R.raw.outgoing,1);
        return id;
    }
    public void playSound(){
        pool.play(id,1,1,0,-1,1);
    }
}

如果API版本大于等于21：

MyMediaRecord：录音

权限：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button mButtonStartRecord;
    private Button mButtonStopRecord;
    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mButtonStartRecord= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start_record);
        mButtonStopRecord= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_stop_record);
        mButtonStartRecord.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonStopRecord.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.button_start_record:
                mMediaRecorder=new MediaRecorder();
                mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
                mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
                mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
                mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/myrecord.3gp");//写文件，文件名（直接位于sd卡下）
                try {
                    mMediaRecorder.prepare();
                    mMediaRecorder.start();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.button_stop_record:
                mMediaRecorder.stop();
                mMediaRecorder.reset();
                mMediaRecorder.release();//回收
                break;
        }
    }
}

MyPlayVideo：播放视频

MainActivity：
权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button mButtonPlay;
    private VideoView mVideoView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mButtonPlay= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_play);
        mVideoView= (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.videoview);
        mButtonPlay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mVideoView.setVideoPath(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/q.3gp");
                mVideoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(MainActivity.this));
                mVideoView.start();
            }
        });
    }
}

MyMediaPlayerSurfaceView：播放视频

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button mButtonStart;
    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    private MediaPlayer player;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mButtonStart= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start);
        mSurfaceView= (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        mButtonStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(player==null){
                    player=new MediaPlayer();
                }
                player.reset();
                try {
                    player.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/q.3gp");
                    player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                    player.setDisplay(mSurfaceView.getHolder());
                    player.prepare();
                    player.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
                            mediaPlayer.start();
                        }
                    });
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

MyCamera：本地相机

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private Button mButton;
    private File file;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mImageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
        mButton= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_camera);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));
                startActivityForResult(intent,0x12);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==0x12){
            if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                mImageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));
            }
        }
    }
}