JAVA高级基础（33）---字符缓冲流

字符缓冲流

缓冲流：当我们在创建缓冲流的时候，会默认在系统内存中为当前流分配一定大小的缓冲区

字符缓冲输入流

特殊方法：String  readLine();每次读取一行  
返回值：当前行的内容，不包括终止符（\r、\n、\r\n）

字符缓冲输出流

特殊方法：newLine();  输出一个行终止符  与操作系统无关 

相关代码

package org.lanqiao.buffreader.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;

public class BufferedReaderDemo {
	  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		  //常见读取的目标文件
		  File file = new File("Notes.txt");
		  //创建一个字节流
		  InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);	  
		  //创建字符输入流
		  Reader  inr =  new InputStreamReader(in);
		  //常见字符缓冲输入流
		  BufferedReader br  = new   BufferedReader(inr);
		/* String line =  br.readLine();
		 System.out.println(line);
		 String line1 =  br.readLine();
		 System.out.println(line1);*/
		  String str = "";
		  while((str = br.readLine() )!= null) {
			  System.out.println(str);
			  
		  }
		 
	}
}

package org.lanqiao.buffreader.demo;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class BufferedWriterDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("test.txt"))));
		bw.write("太原师范学院");
		bw.newLine();
		bw.write("太原理工大学");
		bw.flush();
		
	}
}

package org.lanqiao.buffreader.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class BuffCopy {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BufferedReader br= null;
		BufferedWriter bw= null;
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("Notes.txt"))));
			
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("notescopy.txt"))));
			String str = "";
			while((str =  br.readLine()) != null) {
				bw.write(str);
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(br != null) {
					br.close();
				}
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally {
				try {
					if(bw != null) {
						bw.close();	
					}
					
				} catch (IOException e) {
				
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
		}
	}
}