Required executor memory (1024 MB), offHeap memory (0) MB, overhead (384 MB), and PySpark memory (0

spark基于yarn运行时抛错。具体错误如下

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Required executor memory (1024 MB), offHeap memory (0) MB, overhead (384 MB), and PySpark memory (0 MB) is above the max threshold (1024 MB) of this cluster! Please check the values of 'yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb' and/or 'yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb'.
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.Client.verifyClusterResources(Client.scala:362)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.Client.submitApplication(Client.scala:193)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend.start(YarnClientSchedulerBackend.scala:60)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.TaskSchedulerImpl.start(TaskSchedulerImpl.scala:201)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala:555)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$.getOrCreate(SparkContext.scala:2574)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.$anonfun$getOrCreate$2(SparkSession.scala:934)
	at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:928)
	at org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi$.main(SparkPi.scala:30)
	at org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi.main(SparkPi.scala)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.JavaMainApplication.start(SparkApplication.scala:52)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:928)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:180)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:203)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.doSubmit(SparkSubmit.scala:90)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$$anon$2.doSubmit(SparkSubmit.scala:1007)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:1016)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)

解决方法如下
在yarn-site.xml中添加：

<!-- 设置RM内存资源配置，两个参数 -->
<property>
    <description>The minimum allocation for every container request at the RM,
        in MBs. Memory requests lower than this won't take effect,
        and the specified value will get allocated at minimum.</description>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb</name>
    <value>1024</value>
</property>
<property>
    <description>The maximum allocation for every container request at the RM,
        in MBs. Memory requests higher than this won't take effect,
        and will get capped to this value.</description>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
    <value>4096</value>
</property>

<!-- 前者表示单个节点可用的最大内存，RM中的两个值都不应该超过该值。后者表示虚拟内存率，即占task所用内存的百分比，默认为2.1.-->
<property>
    <description>Amount of physical memory, in MB, that can be allocated
        for containers.</description>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
    <value>8192</value>
</property>
<property>
    <description>Ratio between virtual memory to physical memory when
        setting memory limits for containers. Container allocations are
        expressed in terms of physical memory, and virtual memory usage
        is allowed to exceed this allocation by this ratio.
    </description>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-pmem-ratio</name>
    <value>2.1</value>
</property>
<property>
    <description>Amount of physical memory, in MB, that can be allocated
        for containers.</description>
    <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.resource.mb</name>
    <value>4096</value>
</property>