黑马程序员_java中的多线程6

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一.Java多线程死锁问题

          1.死锁：两个同步进行嵌套，会产生死锁。在开发中要避免死锁。

  

      示例代码：

            class DeadLock implements Runnable{

                 private boolean flag;

                 //重载构造函数

                  DeadLock(boolean flag){

                   this.flag = flag;

       }

                public void run(){

                   if(flag){

                                   synchronized(Lock.obj1){

                                           System.out.println("if...obj1");

                                           synchronized(Lock.obj2){

                                                      System.out.println("if...obj2");

                                            }

 

                                   }

                     }else{

                                   synchronized(Lock.obj2){

                                                    System.out.println("else...obj2");

                                             synchronized(Lock.obj1){

                                                     System.out.println("else...obj1");

                                            }

 

                                   }

 

                   }

                

                 }

}

            //定义一个类，在类中创建两个synchronized的守护锁对象

             class Lock{

                //为了方便调用，使其静态化。

                static  Object obj1 = new Object();

                static  Object obj2 = new Object();

}

         //编写测试类

            public class Test{

                  public static void main(String[] args){

                   Thread t1 = new Thread(new DeadLock(true));

                   Thread t2 = new Thread(new DeadLock(false));

                    t1.start();

                    t2.start();

}

           

}