黑马程序员_java中的集合3

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一.集合框架结构图

Collection
├List
│├LinkedList
│├ArrayList
│└Vector
│　└Stack
└Set
Map
├Hashtable
├HashMap
└WeakHashMap

 

二..集合中元素的增删改查

       示例代码：

       package com.yijie.collection;

       import java.util.ArrayList;

                   public class Test1 {
                               public static void main(String[] args) {

                                       //创建collection接口实现类ArrayList的对象
                                          ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
                                         //创建一个String类对象.
                                         String st1 = "string1";
                                         String st2 = "string2";
                                          String st3 = "string3";
                                          String st4 = "string4";
                                          String st5 = "string5";
                                          //向ArrayList集合对象中添加String类对象.
                                          al.add(st1);
                                           al.add(st2);
                                         al.add(st3);
                                         al.add(st4);
                                   

                                      //在某个位置上添加元素

                                        add(1, st5);

                                     //删除某个位置上的元素

                                         remove(1)
  
                                        //打印集合
                                       System.out.println(al);
                                        //获取集合中的元素个数
                                           int num=al.size();
                                       System.out.println(num);
  
                                     //删除集合中的某个元素。
                                        al.remove(st1);
                                      System.out.println(al);
                                   //清空集合中的元素。
                                      al.clear();

                                  //获取某个位置上的元素

                                  al.get(0);
                         }

                       }