标识符合法性检查,首先要以字母或者下划线开始,后面要跟字母,下划线或者或数字.这个小例子只检查长度大于等于 2 的标识符
idcheck.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
idcheck.py -- checks identifiers for validity
'''
import string # string utility module
# create alphabet and number sets
alphas = string.ascii_letters + '_'
nums = string.digits
# salutation message and input prompt
print ('Welcome to the Identifier Checker v1.0')
print ('Testees must be at least 2 chars long.')
inp = input('Identifier to test ?')
if len(inp) >= 1:
if inp[0] not in alphas:
print ('invalid: first symbol must be alphabetic')
else:
for otherChar in inp[1:]:
if otherChar not in alphas + nums:
print ('invalid: remaining symbols must be alphanumeric')
break
else:
print ("okay as an identifier")
else:
print ('invalid: length must be >= 1')
运行结果 1:
Welcome to the Identifier Checker v1.0
Testees must be at least 2 chars long.
Identifier to test -> 123_das
invalid: first symbol must be alphabetic
————————————————————
运行结果 2:
Welcome to the Identifier Checker v1.0
Testees must be at least 2 chars long.
Identifier to test -> _123sdad
okay as an identifier