hdu 6085 Rikka with Candies(bitset 计数原理)

Rikka with Candies

Time Limit: 7000/3500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1237    Accepted Submission(s): 542

Problem Description

As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them:

There are  n  children and  m  kinds of candies. The  i th child has  Ai  dollars and the unit price of the  i th kind of candy is  Bi . The amount of each kind is infinity. 

Each child has his favorite candy, so he will buy this kind of candies as much as possible and will not buy any candies of other kinds. For example, if this child has  10 dollars and the unit price of his favorite candy is  4  dollars, then he will buy two candies and go home with  2  dollars left.

Now Yuta has  q  queries, each of them gives a number  k . For each query, Yuta wants to know the number of the pairs  (i,j)(1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m)  which satisfies if the  i th child’s favorite candy is the  j th kind, he will take  k  dollars home.

To reduce the difficulty, Rikka just need to calculate the answer modulo  2 .

But It is still too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?

 

Input

The first line contains a number  t(1≤t≤5) , the number of the testcases. 

For each testcase, the first line contains three numbers  n,m,q(1≤n,m,q≤50000) . 

The second line contains  n  numbers  Ai(1≤Ai≤50000)  and the third line contains  m  numbers  Bi(1≤Bi≤50000) .

Then the fourth line contains  q  numbers  ki(0≤ki<maxBi)  , which describes the queries.

It is guaranteed that  Ai≠Aj,Bi≠Bj  for all  i≠j .

 

Output

For each query, print a single line with a single  01  digit -- the answer.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
5 5 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   0
0
0
0
1
  
  

http://blog.csdn.net/luricheng/article/details/77006185

解：求出B数组中最大的数x作为开始枚举的答案，因为不可能出现超过x的答案，从大到小遍历，（a-i）%b=0，求出bx数组中有多少是b的倍数，就能算出有多少（a-i）,

即答案为i的数量

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N =50000+5;
bitset<N>a,b,ans,bx;
void solve(int x)
{
    bx.reset();
    for(int i=x;i>=0;i--)
    {
        ans[i]=((a>>i)&bx).count()&1;
        if(!b[i]) continue;
        for(int j=0;j<N;j+=i)
            bx.flip(j);
    }
    return ;
}

int main()
{

    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
    {
        a.reset(),b.reset();
        int n, m, q, x, maxt=0;
        scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &q);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d", &x);
            a.set(x);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d", &x);
            b.set(x);
            maxt=max(x,maxt);
        }
        ans.reset();
        solve(maxt);
        while(q--)
        {
            scanf("%d", &x);
            if(ans[x])puts("1");
            else puts("0");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}