设计模式--创建者模式

一、使用场景

一般用于复杂对象的创建，比直接通过有参构造器好，好在哪里暂时不知道

二、实体类

手动写

public class Phone {
    private String cpu;
    private String screen;
    private String memory;
    private String mainboard;

    private Phone(Builder builder){
        this.cpu = builder.cpu;
        this.screen = builder.screen;
        this.memory = builder.memory;
        this.mainboard = builder.mainboard;
    }


    public static final class Builder{
        private String cpu;
        private String screen;
        private String memory;
        private String mainboard;

        public Builder cpu(String cpu){
            this.cpu = cpu;
            return this;
        }

        //使用构建者创建phone对像
        public Phone build(){
            return new Phone(this);
        }
    }

通过lombok插件

@Data
@Builder
@ToString
public class Phone {
    private String cpu;
    private String screen;
    private String memory;
    private String mainboard;

}

三、使用方法

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //通过构建者对象获取手机对象
        Phone phone = Phone.builder()
                .cpu("amd")
                .memory("扎实吨")
                .screen("三闸")
                .mainboard("大人硕")
                .build();
        System.out.println(phone);

    }
}


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Phone(cpu=amd, screen=三闸, memory=扎实吨, mainboard=大人硕)