CentOS在线安装RabbitMQ3.7

CentOS在线安装RabbitMQ3.7
一、通过yum命令在线安装RabbitMQ

yum在线安装，简单、快捷、自动安装相关依赖包。

1.安装Erlang环境（RabbitMQ由Erlang语言开发）

1.1）下载rpm安装包

官方地址：http://www.erlang.org/downloads

wget -O erlang-20.3.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm https://bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/download_file?file_path=erlang%2F20%2Fel%2F7%2Fx86_64%2Ferlang-20.3.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

1.2）安装Erlang

yum install -y erlang-20.3.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

1.3）检查Erlang是否安装成功

[root@localhost ~]# erl -version
Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 9.3
[root@localhost ~]#

2.安装RabbitMQ

2.1）下载rpm安装包

官方地址：http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.4/rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.2）安装RabbitMQ

yum install -y rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.3）检查RabbitMQ是否安装成功

复制代码
[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@localhost …
[{pid,14618},
{running_applications,
[{rabbitmq_management,“RabbitMQ Management Console”,“3.7.4”},
{rabbitmq_management_agent,“RabbitMQ Management Agent”,“3.7.4”},
{amqp_client,“RabbitMQ AMQP Client”,“3.7.4”},
{rabbitmq_web_dispatch,“RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher”,“3.7.4”},
{cowboy,“Small, fast, modern HTTP server.”,“2.2.2”},
{cowlib,“Support library for manipulating Web protocols.”,“2.1.0”},
{rabbit,“RabbitMQ”,“3.7.4”},
{rabbit_common,
“Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client”,
“3.7.4”},
…
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3.关于服务

3.1）启动服务

service rabbitmq-server start

3.2）停止服务

service rabbitmq-server stop

3.3）设置开机启动

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

4.用户管理

4.1）查看用户列表

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users …
guest [administrator]
[root@localhost ~]#

4.2）添加用户

rabbitmqctl add_user 用户名 密码

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
Adding user “admin” …
[root@localhost ~]#

4.3）删除用户

rabbitmqctl delete_user 用户名

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user admin
Deleting user “admin” …
[root@localhost ~]#

4.4）修改用户密码

rabbitmqctl change_password 用户名 新密码

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl change_password admin 666666
Changing password for user “admin” …
[root@localhost ~]#

5.角色管理

5.1）角色说明

View Code

5.2）查看用户角色

rabbitmqctl list_users 用户名

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users …
admin [administrator]
guest [administrator]
[root@localhost ~]#

5.3）设置用户角色

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin 角色名称（支持同时设置多个角色）

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
Setting tags for user “admin” to [administrator] …
[root@localhost ~]#

6.权限管理

用户权限是指用户对exchange，queue的操作权限，包括配置权限，读写权限。配置权限会影响到exchange，queue的声明和删除。读写权限会影响到queue的读写消息、exchange发送消息以及queue和exchange的绑定操作。

6.1）查看用户权限

rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions 用户名

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions guest
Listing permissions for user “guest” …
/ .* .* .*
[root@localhost ~]#

6.2）设置用户权限

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p 虚拟主机名称 用户名

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ‘.’ '.’ ‘.*’
Setting permissions for user “admin” in vhost “/” …
[root@localhost ~]#

7.虚拟主机管理

为什么需要虚拟主机（vhost）？因为RabbitMQ只能在虚拟主机的粒度上进行权限控制。每个vhost本质上是一个mini版的RabbitMQ服务器，拥有自己的队列、交换器和绑定等。

7.1）查看虚拟主机

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts …
/
[root@localhost ~]#

7.2）添加虚拟主机

rabbitmqctl add_vhost 虚拟主机名称

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost coreSystem
Adding vhost “coreSystem” …
[root@localhost ~]#

7.3）删除虚拟主机

rabbitmqctl delete_vhost 虚拟主机名称

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_vhost coreSystem
Deleting vhost “coreSystem” …
[root@localhost ~]#

8.web后台管理

8.1）启用后台管理插件

复制代码
[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost…
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch

started 3 plugins.
[root@localhost ~]#
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8.2）登录

浏览器输入：http://服务器Ip:15672/