解析HTML 函数实现方式：
1，引入JSOUP包，解析HTML。
2，引入JEXL包，实现自动化解析JSOUP参数。
3，通过解析HTML，返回字符串通过UDF函数返回出来
4，通过HIVE创建函数并测试使用。
JSOUP包
maven依赖如下:
<dependency>
<!-- jsoup HTML parser library @ https://jsoup.org/ -->
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.13.1</version>
</dependency>jsoup 是一款Java 的HTML解析器，可直接解析某个URL地址、HTML文本内容。它提供了一套非常省力的API，可通过DOM，CSS以及类似于jQuery的操作方法来取出和操作数据。
API文件如下：https://tool.oschina.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=jsoup-1.6.3
引入JEXL包，实现自动化解析JSOUP参数
maven依赖如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-jexl</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>jexl包：可反向激活以jvm运行字符串形式JAVA代码段。
解析HTML
import java.util.*;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.Expression;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.JexlContext;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.JexlEngine;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.MapContext;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
/**
* Jsoup解析html标签时类似于JQuery的一些符号
*
* @author chixh
*/
public class JsoupUtils {
/**
* @param jexlExp 待执行的java代码字符串
* @param map 待执行java代码字符串中的一些外部变量
* @return 返回值为处理结果得到的对象
*/
public static Object convertToCode(String jexlExp, Map<String, Object> map) {
JexlEngine jexl = new JexlEngine();
Expression e = jexl.createExpression(jexlExp);
JexlContext jc = new MapContext();
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
jc.set(key, map.get(key));
}
if (null == e.evaluate(jc)) {
return "";
}
return e.evaluate(jc);
}
/**
* @param htmlText 需要解析的html代码
* @param expressionText 第一轮解析得到数组样本的 Document jsoup表达式
* @param subString 根据第一轮解析结果得到处理Element对象的表达式
* @return string
*/
public static String getHtmlAttributeVaul (String htmlText, String expressionText, String subString) {
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(htmlText);
// 获取html的标题
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("doc", doc);
Object code = JsoupUtils.convertToCode(expressionText, map);
Elements elements = (Elements) code;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> hashMapArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Element element : elements) {
map.put("element", element);
String[] strings = subString.split("\\|");
HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
for (String regeString : strings) {
try {
String expressionSub = regeString.split(":")[1];
String key = regeString.split(":")[0];
Object string = convertToCode(expressionSub, map);
hashMap.put(key, string.toString());
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
hashMapArrayList.add(hashMap);
}
return JSON.toJSONString(hashMapArrayList);
}
/**
*
* @param args man
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String html = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no\"> <meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\"> <title>微博搜索</title> <link href=\"//img.t.sinajs.cn/t4/appstyle/searchpc/css/h5/css/global.css?version=202106231431\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/> <link href=\"//img.t.sinajs.cn/t4/appstyle/searchpc/css/h5/css/module.css?version=202106231431\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/> <link href=\"//img.t.sinajs.cn/t4/appstyle/searchpc/css/h5/css/page.css?version=202106231431\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/></head><body><div class=\"wrap hotrank\"> <a href=\"/\"><img src=\"//simg.s.weibo.com/20180201141807_searchtopimg750-350.jpg\" class=\"banner\" /></a> <ul class=\"m-nav\"> <li><a href=\"/top/summary?cate=realtimehot\" class=\"cur\">热搜榜</a></li> <li><a href=\"/top/summary?cate=topicband\" >话题榜</a></li> <li><a href=\"/top/summary?cate=socialevent\" >新时代</a></li> <li><a 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href=\"/weibo?q=%23%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E5%B1%80%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%9C%BA%E7%A5%A8%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E9%80%80%E7%A5%A8%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%23&Refer=top\"> <strong class=\"hot\">37</strong> <span>民航局明确近期国内机票免费退票要求<em>206818</em> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href=\"/weibo?q=%23%E7%AE%A1%E6%99%A8%E8%BE%B0%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E6%9C%A8%E9%87%91%E7%89%8C%23&Refer=top\"> <strong class=\"hot\">38</strong> <span>管晨辰女子平衡木金牌<em>195993</em> <img src=\"//img.t.sinajs.cn/t4/appstyle/expression/ext/normal/6d/2021_goldmedal_org.png\" title=\"[金牌]\" alt=\"[金牌]\" class=\"face\" /></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href=\"/weibo?q=%23%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%96%E7%89%8C%E6%A6%9C%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%23&Refer=top\"> <strong class=\"hot\">39</strong> <span>美国奖牌榜排名<em>187002</em> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href=\"/weibo?q=%23%E8%B4%BE%E4%B8%80%E5%87%A1%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%B6%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%B4%E8%84%B1%E5%8F%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%97%23&Refer=top\"> <strong 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<span>上游<em>124178</em> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href=\"/weibo?q=%23%E5%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AE%8F%E8%AF%B4%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E7%99%BE%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%9A%84%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%23&Refer=top\"> <strong class=\"hot\">50</strong> <span>张文宏说百分百预防感染的疫苗是不存在的<em>121983</em> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <!--/实时榜--> <!--<i class=\"icon icon_top\"></i>--></div></body></html>";
String expression = "doc.select(\"ul.list_a li\");";
String rule = getHtmlAttributeVaul(html, expression,
"ranktop:element.select(\"strong.hot \").first().ownText()|" +
"list_litle:element.select(\"span\").first().ownText()|" +
"list_num:element.select(\"span em\").first().ownText()|" +
"table_flage:element.select(\"i\").attr(\"class\")|" +
"list_addr:element.attr(\"href\")" );
System.out.println(rule);
}
}
UDTF代码如下
import com.xxx.platback.utils.JsoupUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF;
public class JsoupParseHtml extends UDF {
/**
* @param inParm html text
* @param inParmOfRule 规则 : doc.select("title").text()
* @return string 获取的内容
*/
public String evaluate(String inParm, String inParmOfRule, String subString) {
String value = "";
try {
value = JsoupUtils.getHtmlAttributeVaul(inParm, inParmOfRule, subString);
} catch (Exception ex) {
value = "解析错误";
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return value;
}
}
以上代码得到HTML解析后的JSON数据。通过JSON解析即可获得数据。
UDF函数创建
1，maven打JAR包。【JsoupParseHtml-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
2，JAR包从通道机上传至HADOOP集群机器
3，JAR包从HADOOP机器，上传至HDFS路径。
4，创建函数 create function jsoupParseHtml AS 'com.xxx.platback.appointment.JsoupParseHtml' using jar 'hdfs路径' ;
5，按照使用说明测试并输出结果。
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